The molecular formula is calculated as follows
that is for carbon = 26.7/12= 2.23 moles
hydrogen= 2.24/1=2.24 moles
oxygen= 71.1/16=4.44 moles
<h3> What is molecular formula?</h3>
A chemical formula is a way to describe the chemical ratios of the atoms that make up a specific chemical compound or molecule in chemistry. Chemical element symbols, numbers, and occasionally other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus (+) and minus () signs, are used to represent the chemical elements. These can only include one typographic line of symbols, which may also include subscripts and superscripts. A chemical formula has no words and is not the same as the chemical name. A chemical formula does not equal a complete chemical structural formula, despite the fact that it may suggest some basic chemical structures. Chemical formulae are often less powerful than chemical names and structural formulae, and they can only fully describe the structure of the simplest molecules and chemical compounds.
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<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.012 dekameters (dkm)
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
Required to identify the measurements that is not equivalent to 120 cm.
- Centimeters are units that are used to measure length together with other units such as kilometers(km), meters (m), millimeters (mm), dekameters (dkm), etc.
- These units can be inter-converted to one another using suitable conversion factors.
- To do this, we are going to have a table showing the suitable conversion factor from one unit to another.
Kilometer (km)
10
Decimeter (Dm)
10
Hectometer (Hm)\
10
Meter (m)
10
Dekameter (dkm)
10
Centimeter (cm)
10
Millimeter (mm)
Therefore;
To convert cm to km
Conversion factor is 10^5 cm/km
Thus;
120 cm = 120 cm ÷ 10^5 cm/km
= 0.0012 km
To convert cm to dkm
Conversion factor is 10 cm/dkm
Therefore,
120 cm = 120 cm ÷ 10 cm/dkm
= 12 dkm
To convert cm to m
The suitable conversion factor is 10^2 cm/m
Thus,
120 cm = 120 cm ÷ 10^2 cm/m
= 1.2 m
To convert cm to mm
Suitable conversion factor is 10 mm/cm
Therefore;
120 cm = 120 cm × 10 mm/cm
= 1200 mm
Therefore, the measurement that is not equal to 120 cm is 0.012 dkm
PH = -log([H+])
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
[H+] = 10^(-9)
[H+][OH-] = Kw
Kw = 1.0*10^-14 at 25 degrees celsius.
[OH-] = Kw/[H+] = (1.0*10^-14)/(1*10^-9) = 1.0*10^-5
The concentration of OH- ions is 1.0*10^-5 M.
Answer:
They are held together by hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds are special dipole-dipole attractions between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom(oxygen or nitorgen or fluorine).
Such molecules includes water, alkanoic acids, ammonia and amines.
A hydrogen nucleus has a high concentration of positive charge. The bond is actually an electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom(O or N or F).
Hydrogen bonds are very effective in binding molecules into larger units. Most substances that joins with hydrogen bonds have a higher boiling point and lower volatility.
This is why we have a strong intermolecular bond between water molecules.
1-pentanol > 1-butanol > 1-chlorobutane > pentane
Explanation:
You my find in the attached picture the structures of the compounds, names and also the variation of their boiling points.
Alcohols have higher boiling points because they form hydrogen bonds between the molecules.
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boiling points in organic compounds
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