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3 years ago

What is a catalyst?

2 answers:

8 0

A catalyst in science is a process which speeds up a reaction and some cars are emitted with catalyst converter which reduce to harmful bacteria amd chemicals to be let in within our atmosphere

luda_lava [24]3 years ago

7 0

a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.

- a person or thing that precipitates an event.

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How many grams of sodium acetate ( molar mass = 83.06 g/mol ) must be added to 1.00 Liter of a 0.200 M acetic acid solution to m

Pie

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of acetic acid solution = 0.200 M

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.200M=\frac{\text{Moles of acetic acid}}{1L}\\\\\text{Moles of acetic acid}=(0.200mol/L\times 1L)=0.200mol$

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{salt}]}{[\text{acid}]})$

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{[CH_3COOH]})$

We are given:

$pK_a$ = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of acetic acid = 4.74

$[CH_3COONa]=?mol$

$[CH_3COOH]=0.200mol$

pH = 5.00

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5=4.74+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{0.200})$

$[CH_3COONa]=0.364mol$

To calculate the mass of sodium acetate for given number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of sodium acetate = 83.06 g/mol

Moles of sodium acetate = 0.364 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.364mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sodium acetate}}{83.06g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sodium acetate}=(0.364mol\times 83.06g/mol)=30.23g$

Hence, the mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

7 0

3 years ago

Which process involves an increase in entropy? crystallization of a solute from a solution ice melting into liquid water iodine

GrogVix [38]

Ice melting into liquid water.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How is energy Associated with food stored

scoundrel [369]

A form of energy associated with the positive and motion of the object.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Pressure of an ideal gas ___________________, when number of particles ( moles ) of gas decreases.

atroni [7]

The answer to your question is B.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the sequence of energy transformations that occur in a nuclear reactor?

GuDViN [60]

Answer:

option (B) is correct

Explanation:

In case of nuclear reactors first the nuclear energy is emitted due to the nuclear fission of heavy elements.

This nuclear energy is emitted in the form of heat energy.

This heat energy is used to rotate the turbines, that means it is converted in the form of mechanical energy and then finally this mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.

4 0

3 years ago