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Katarina [22]
2 years ago
10

15 mL of acid 2 M was added to 20 mL of base 2 M into a calorimeter at room temperature (24 oC). The reaction mixture reached a

maximum temperature of 29 oC. While the solution density is 1.02 g/mL with specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/g oC and a calorimeter of 78.2 J/ oC, find the heat of neutralization in KJ/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
erik [133]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

here:

Explanation:

The changes in temperature caused by a reaction, combined with the values of the specific heat and the mass of the reacting system, makes it possible to determine the heat of reaction.

Heat energy can be measured by observing how the temperature of a known mass of water (or other substance) changes when heat is added or removed. This is basically how most heats of reaction are determined. The reaction is carried out in some insulated container, where the heat absorbed or evolved by the reaction causes the temperature of the contents to change. This temperature change is measured and the amount of heat that caused the change is calculated by multiplying the temperature change by the heat capacity of the system.

The apparatus used to measure the temperature change for a reacting system is called a calorimeter (that is, a calorie meter). The science of using such a device and the data obtained with it is called calorimetry. The design of a calorimeter is not standard and different calorimeters are used for the amount of precision required. One very simple design used in many general chemistry labs is the styrofoam "coffee cup" calorimeter, which usually consists of two nested styrofoam cups.

When a reaction occurs at constant pressure inside a Styrofoam coffee-cup calorimeter, the enthalpy change involves heat, and little heat is lost to the lab (or gained from it). If the reaction evolves heat, for example, very nearly all of it stays inside the calorimeter, the amount of heat absorbed or evolved by the reaction is calculated.

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How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 12.0 mol of H2 and excess N2? Express your answer numerically in moles. View Availabl
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Answer:

A) 8.00 mol NH₃

B) 137 g NH₃

C) 2.30 g H₂

D) 1.53 x 10²⁰ molecules NH₃

Explanation:

Let us consider the balanced equation:

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) ⇄ 2 NH₃(g)

Part A

3 moles of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃. So, for 12.0 moles of H₂:

12.0molH_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{3molH_{2}} =8.00molNH_{3}

Part B:

1 mole of N₂ forms 2 moles of NH₃. And each mole of NH₃ has a mass of 17.0 g (molar mass). So, for 4.04 moles of N₂:

4.04molN_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{1molN_{2}} .\frac{17.0gNH_{3}}{1molNH_{3}} =137gNH_{3}

Part C:

According to the <em>balanced equation</em> 6.00 g of H₂ form 34.0 g of NH₃. So, for 13.02g of NH₃:

13.02gNH_{3}.\frac{6.00gH_{2}}{34.0gNH_{3}} =2.30gH_{2}

Part D:

6.00 g of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃. An each mole of NH₃ has 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of NH₃ (Avogadro number). So, for 7.62×10⁻⁴ g of H₂:

7.62 \times 10^{-4} gH_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{6.00gH_{2}} .\frac{6.02\times 10^{23}moleculesNH_{3}  }{1molNH_{3}}=1.53\times10^{20}moleculesNH_{3}

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Answer:

2.5 L

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Caclulate the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1X10-7
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

The pH of the solution is 7.00 .

Explanation:

The pH gives us an idea of the acidity or basicity of a solution. More precisely, it indicates the concentration of H30 + ions present in said solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14: from 0 to 7 corresponds to acid solutions, 7 neutral solutions and between 7 and 14 basic solutions. It is calculated as:

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pH= -log (1x10^-7)

<em>pH= 7.00</em>

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