(a) 646.9 Hz
The formula for the Doppler effect is:

where
f = 600 Hz is the real frequency of the sound
f' is the apparent frequency
v = 345 m/s is the speed of sound
is the velocity of the observer (zero since it is stationary at the station)
is the velocity of the source (the train), moving toward the observer
Substituting into the formula,

(b) 20.1 m/s
In this case, we have
f = 600 Hz is the real frequency
f' = 567 Hz is the apparent frequency
Assuming the observer is still at rest,

so we can re-arrange the Doppler formula to find
, the new velocity of the train:

and the negative sign means the train is moving away from the observer at the station.
Conduction and convection both require some material substance
to move heat from one place to another, and there's none of that
between the sun and Earth.
The only way for thermal energy to move from place to place with
nothing in between is by the process of radiation, and that's how
it gets here from the sun.
Answer:
Air resistance is pushing up on the parachute and force of gravity is pulling down so she slows down. This increases friction which slows free fall down. So when the skydiver reaches terminal velocity, the force of gravity is balance by air resistance. But when the forces are balance, there is no acceleration.
Answer:
2.25 N upwards
Explanation:
Answer:
800 N/C to the right
Explanation:
The equation that relates force on a charge, electric field and charge is

where
F is the force acting on the charge
q is the charge
E is the electric field
In this problem, we have
is the electric field
is the charge
Substituting into the formula, we find the force

Concerning the direction:
- The electric field and the force have same directions if the charge is positive
- The electric field and the force have opposite directions if the charge is negative
Here the charge is negative, so the electric field has opposite direction to the force: therefore, it must be upwards.