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4 years ago

How does friction,acceleration,speed and net force relate to each other?

1 answer:

8 0

Friction – the force that acts to resist the relative motion (or attempted motion) of objects or materials that are in contact
Acceleration – the change in velocity per certain time interval; how quickly motion changes
Net Force – the combination of all the forces that act on an object

Isaac Newton’s Second Law of Motion (F=ma) explains the relationship between force and acceleration in motion. The application of force on an object causes an acceleration of that object. Yet, force is not the only factor in the movement, or acceleration of an object. The two main influences on the acceleration of an object are net force and mass. For example, net force is directly proportional to acceleration while mass is inversely proportional to acceleration. In other words, net force- the force that has overcome friction and accelerates an object- is directly linked to acceleration; the more force you have, the faster an object goes.Other factors such as the friction, air or fluid resistance, and pressure effect the acceleration as well. All of these factors do not work against or in accordance with acceleration in the same way. Friction works in opposition to acceleration. Friction involves two objects that are in direct contact with on another but are moving in different directions. Involved with friction is air and fluid resistance. Fluid resistance, such as liquids or gases, focuses on when the object is moving in the opposite direction of a fluid flow or through a dense area of fluid. Air resistance involves movement through the air. The most noticeable effect of air resistance is when and object travels into a strong breeze or wind. And finally pressure, pressure refers to an applied force. With pressure you will find that the overall weight of and object doesn’t change no matter how you stand or lay it but you will fill more pressure from that same object depending on the force per surface area. The weight of the object has not changed but you that area of application the force feels greater. That is the pressure increase. In Newton’s Second Law, the areas such as free falling verse vacuum suction are also compared with the falling of objects.

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To calibrate your calorimeter cup, you first put 45 mL of cold water in the cup, and measure its temperature to be 24.7 °C. You

drek231 [11]

Answer : The heat change of the cold water in Joules is, $1.6\times 10^3J$

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass of cold water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/mL. The volume of cold water is 45 mL.

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

$Mass=Density\times Volume=1g/mL\times 45mL=45g$

Now we have to calculate the heat change of cold water.

Formula used :

$Q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)$

where,

Q = heat change of cold water = ?

m = mass of cold water = 45 g

c = specific heat of water = $4.184J/g^oC$

$T_1$ = initial temperature of cold water = $24.7^oC$

$T_2$ = final temperature = $33.4^oC$

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

$Q=45g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times (33.4-24.7)^oC$

$Q=1638.036J=1.6\times 10^3J$

Therefore, the heat change of cold water is $1.6\times 10^3J$

4 0

3 years ago

Someone help please by providing work and answers please :)

Nastasia [14]

First we gotta use an equation of motion:

$d = ut + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2}$

Our vertical distance d= 100 m, initial vertical speed u = 0 m/s (because velocity is fully horizontal), and vertical acceleration a = 9.8 m/s2 because of gravity. Let's plug it all in!

$100 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} (9.8) {t}^{2}$

Now we just need to solve for t:

${t}^{2} = \frac{2(100)}{9.8} \\ \\ t = \sqrt{\frac{2(100)}{9.8}}$

Hit the calculators, and you'll get 4.5 seconds!

5 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HURRY!!!

kow [346]

Answer:

Explanation:

The bottom of the mountain is not correct because your trying to stop.

The top is of the mountain is when you gain energy.

The middle is when you have the most kinectic energy.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A motorcycle and its driver has a mass of 145 kg. Answer the following questions about it, using correct units.

inysia [295]

a) KE=0.5*mv^2==0.5*145*25^2=45312.5 J

b) PE=mgh=145*9.8*3.5=4973.5 J

c) ME=KE+PE=m(0.5v^2+gh)=62524 J

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Viewed through a spectroscope, the spectral profile of a yellow street lamp has a narrow line in the yellow region of the visibl

muminat

Answer:

discrete lines are observed by the spectroscope, the emission of the lamp is of the ATOMIC source

Explanation:

Bulbs can emit light in several ways:

* When the emission is carried out by the heating of its filament, the bulb is called incandescent, in general its spectrum is similar to that of a black body, this is a continuous spectrum with a maximum dependent on the fourth power of the temperature of the filament.

* The emission can be by atomic transitions, in this case there is a discrete spectrum formed by the spectral lines of the material that forms the gas of the lamp, in general for the yellow emission the most used materials are mercury and sodium or a mixture of they.

Consequently, as discrete lines are observed by the spectroscope, the emission of the lamp is of the ATOMIC type

6 0

3 years ago