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3 years ago

How does friction,acceleration,speed and net force relate to each other?

1 answer:

8 0

Friction – the force that acts to resist the relative motion (or attempted motion) of objects or materials that are in contact
Acceleration – the change in velocity per certain time interval; how quickly motion changes
Net Force – the combination of all the forces that act on an object

Isaac Newton’s Second Law of Motion (F=ma) explains the relationship between force and acceleration in motion. The application of force on an object causes an acceleration of that object. Yet, force is not the only factor in the movement, or acceleration of an object. The two main influences on the acceleration of an object are net force and mass. For example, net force is directly proportional to acceleration while mass is inversely proportional to acceleration. In other words, net force- the force that has overcome friction and accelerates an object- is directly linked to acceleration; the more force you have, the faster an object goes.Other factors such as the friction, air or fluid resistance, and pressure effect the acceleration as well. All of these factors do not work against or in accordance with acceleration in the same way. Friction works in opposition to acceleration. Friction involves two objects that are in direct contact with on another but are moving in different directions. Involved with friction is air and fluid resistance. Fluid resistance, such as liquids or gases, focuses on when the object is moving in the opposite direction of a fluid flow or through a dense area of fluid. Air resistance involves movement through the air. The most noticeable effect of air resistance is when and object travels into a strong breeze or wind. And finally pressure, pressure refers to an applied force. With pressure you will find that the overall weight of and object doesn’t change no matter how you stand or lay it but you will fill more pressure from that same object depending on the force per surface area. The weight of the object has not changed but you that area of application the force feels greater. That is the pressure increase. In Newton’s Second Law, the areas such as free falling verse vacuum suction are also compared with the falling of objects.

You might be interested in

A body is electrically neutral. Does it mean that it has no charge?

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

If a body is electrically neutral it means it has no net charge.

Explanation:

Because it has the same number if protons as it does electron , which are opposite charges that offset eachother.

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3 years ago

Which one of the following substances is a liquid fuel used in rocket engines?

viva [34]

The substance which is a liquid fuel used in rocket engines is liquid oxygen. The correct answer is A.

5 0

2 years ago

Una cuerda de 20 pies se estira entre dos arboles. Un peso W cuelga del centro de la cuerda hace que el punto medio de la misma

Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

La magnitud de la masa del peso es 78.447 libras-masa.

Explanation:

La tensión es una fuerza de reacción de la cuerda causada por la acción de una fuerza externa. En este caso, esa fuerza externa es el peso que cuelga en el centro de la cuerda. Abajo hemos adjuntado una representación simplificada del enunciado.

Por las leyes de Newton, tenemos la siguiente ecuación de equilibrio conformada por tres fuerzas:

$\vec T_{1} + \vec T_{2} + \vec W = (0, 0)\, [N]$ (1)

Donde:

$\vec T_{1}$ , $\vec T_{2}$ - Tensiones a cada lado de la cuerda, en newtons.

$\vec W$ - Peso, en newtons.

Si sabemos que $\vec T_{1} = T\cdot (\cos \alpha, \sin \alpha)$ , $\vec T_{2} = T\cdot (-\cos \alpha, \sin \alpha)$ y $\vec W = W\cdot (0, -1)$ , entonces tenemos la siguiente ecuación vectorial:

$T\cdot (\cos \alpha, \sin \alpha) + T\cdot (-\cos\alpha, \sin \alpha) + W\cdot (0, -1) = (0,0)$

$T\cdot (0, 2\cdot \sin \alpha) = W\cdot (0, 1)$

Esto permite reducir la anterior expresión a una fórmula escalar:

$2\cdot T\cdot \sin \alpha = W$

Donde $\alpha$ es el ángulo de inclinación de la cuerda, medido en grados sexagesimales.

El ángulo de inclinación de la cuerda se determina mediante la siguiente fórmula trigonométrica inversa es:

$\alpha = \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{2\,ft}{10\,ft}\right)$

$\alpha \approx 11.310^{\circ}$

Si conocemos que $\alpha \approx 11.310^{\circ}$ y $T = 200\,lbf$ , entonces la magnitud del peso es:

$W = 2\cdot (200\,lb)\cdot \sin 11.310^{\circ}$

$W \approx 78.447\,lbf$

En el Sistema Imperial, las fuerzas son medidas en forma gravitacional, entonces la magnitud de la fuerza gravitacional del peso equivale a la magnitud de su masa. En síntesis, la magnitud de la masa es $78.447\,lbm$ .

La magnitud de la masa del peso es 78.447 libras-masa.

7 0

2 years ago

the valence of aluminum is + 3 and the balance of chlorine is -1 the formula for aluminum chloride is correctly written as

natta225 [31]

The formula for aluminium chloride will be correctly written as AlCl3.
Aluminium is a metal and in this reaction it is an electron donor. It has three electrons in its outermost shell and it is ready to give out all the three electrons to chlorine. Chlorine is a non metal and is an electron acceptor and it is more than ready to accept electrons from aluminium. But a chlorine atom can only receive only one electron from aluminium because, it already has seven electrons in its outermost shell and it only needs eight electrons in its outermost shell to be stable. To solve this problem, three chlorine atoms will react with one aluminium atom in order to accept all the three electrons from aluminium, hence the chemical formula AlCl3..

7 0

2 years ago

The Mechanical Advantage equation is written as ___

kompoz [17]

Mechanical advantage = output force/input force

MA = Fo/Fi

8 0

1 year ago