The force of friction is given by:
f = μR, where μ is the friction coefficient and R is the reaction force, which will be equal to the weight.
100 = μ x 130
μ = 0.77
In order to find the final velocity of the skier and the trash can lid, we may apply the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a system remains constant. Mathematically, in this case:
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₃v₃
Where m₃ and v₃ are the combined mass and velocity.
75*3 + 10*2 = (75 + 10)*v₃
v₃ = 2.88 m/s
The final velocity is 2.88 m/s
Answer: 1010.92 m/s
Explanation:
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation:
(1)
Where:
is the gravitational force between Earth and Moon
is the Gravitational Constant
is the mass of the Earth
is the mass of the Moon
is the distance between the Earth and Moon
Asuming the orbit of the Moon around the Earth is a circular orbit, the Earth exerts a centripetal force on the moon, which is equal to
:
(2)
Where
is the centripetal acceleration given by:
(3)
Being
the orbital velocity of the moon
Making (1)=(2):
(4)
Simplifying:
(5)
Making (5)=(3):
(6)
Finding
:
(7)
(8)
Finally: