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3 years ago

Why do gas molecules move at different speeds at a given temperature?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Gwar [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Gas molecules move at different speed at a given temputure bc as temp increases they move faster

Explanation:

they move faster bc they gain kinetetic energy

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How does marketing affect the consumer mindset?

RoseWind [281]

Answer:

Marketing affects the consumer mindset by leaving them with the decision of either purchasing a product or not and why it should be purchased or not.

6 0

3 years ago

Find the equilibrium value of [CO] if Kc=14.5 : CO (g) + 2H2 (g) ↔ CH3OH (g) Equilibrium concentrations: [H2] = 0.322 M and [CH3

Annette [7]

Answer:

The equilibrium value of [CO] is 1.04 M

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium is the state to which a spontaneously evolving chemical system, in which a reversible chemical reaction takes place. When this situation is reached, it is observed that the concentrations of substances, both reagents and reaction products, they remain constant over time. That is, the rate of reaction of reagents to products is the same as that of products to reagents.

Reagent concentrations and products in equilibrium are related by the equilibrium constant Kc. Being:

aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD

$Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }$

Then this constant Kces equals the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients between the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

In this case:

$Kc=\frac{[CH_{3}OH ]}{[CO]*[H_{2} ]^{2} }$

You know:

Kc= 14.5
[H₂]= 0.322 M
[CH₃OH] =1.56 M

Replacing:

$14.5=\frac{1.56}{[CO]*0.322^{2} }$

Solving:

$[CO]=\frac{1.56}{14.5*0.322^{2} }$

[CO]= 1.04 M

The equilibrium value of [CO] is 1.04 M

8 0

3 years ago

What element/compounds are used in the melting of ice?

Galina-37 [17]

The temperature of the air, pavement, and the type of ice-melt compound used will affect the rate at which the ice melts. There are many different ice-melt compounds available from traditional rock salt (sodium chloride) to ice-melt pellets (calcium chloride).

8 0

4 years ago

Given 4.80g of ammonium carbonate, find:

V125BC [204]

Answer:

1) 0.05 mol.

2) 0.1 mol.

3) 0.05 mol.

4) 0.4 mol.

5) 2.4 x 10²³ molecules.

Explanation:

1) Number of moles of the compound:

no. of moles of ammonium carbonate = mass/molar mass = (4.80 g)/(96.09 g/mol) = 0.05 mol.

2) Number of moles of ammonium ions :

Ammonium carbonate is dissociated according to the balanced equation:

(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 2NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻.

It is clear that every 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ is dissociated to produce 2.0 moles of NH₄⁺ ions and 1.0 mole of CO₃²⁻ ions.

∴ The no. of moles of NH₄⁺ ions in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ = (2.0)(0.05 mol) = 0.1 mol.

3) Number of moles of carbonate ions :

Ammonium carbonate is dissociated according to the balanced equation:

(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 2NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻.

It is clear that every 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ is dissociated to produce 2.0 moles of NH₄⁺ ions and 1.0 mole of CO₃²⁻ ions.

∴ The no. of moles of CO₃²⁻ ions in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ = (1.0)(0.05 mol) = 0.05 mol.

4) Number of moles of hydrogen atoms:

Every 1.0 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ contains:

2.0 moles of N atoms, 8.0 moles of H atoms, 1.0 mole of C atoms, and 3.0 moles of O atoms.

∴ The no. of moles of H atoms in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ = (8.0)(0.05 mol) = 0.4 mol.

5) Number of hydrogen atoms:

It is known that every mole of a molecule or element contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules or atoms.

Using cross multiplication:

1.0 mole of H atoms contains → 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

0.4 mole of H atoms contains → ??? atoms.

∴ The no. of atoms in 0.4 mol of H atoms = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules)(0.4 mole)/(1.0 mole) = 2.4 x 10²³ molecules.

8 0

3 years ago

Draw the most stable resonance structure for the intermediate in the electrophilic aromatic bromination of aniline, anisole, and

ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

Here's what I get

Explanation:

(a) Intermediates

The three structures below represent one contributor to the resonance-stabilized intermediate, in which the lone pair electrons on the heteroatom are participating (the + charge on the heteroatoms do not show up very well).

(b) Relative Stabilities

The relative stabilities decrease in the order shown.

N is more basic than O, so NH₂ is the best electron donating group (EDG) and will best stabilize the positive charge in the ring. However, the lone pair electrons on the N in acetanilide are also involved in resonance with the carbonyl group, so they are not as available for stabilization of the ring.

(c) Relative reactivities

The relative reactivities would be

C₆H₅-NH₂ > C₆H₅-OCH₃ > C₆H₅-NHCOCH₃

4 0

3 years ago