What is the formula for the compound formed by lead(II) ions and Chlorine ions?

How many grams of nitric acid HNO₃, are required to neutralize (completely react with) 4.30 grams of Ca(OH)2 according to the ac

Brrunno [24]

Answer:

7.32g of HNO3 are required.

Explanation:

1st) From the balanced reaction we know that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 to produce 2 moles of H2O and 1 mole of Ca(NO3)2.

From this, we find that the relation between HNO3 and Ca(OH)2 is that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2.

2nd) This is the order of the relations that we have to use in the equation to calculate the grams of nitric acid:

• starting with the 4.30 grams of Ca(OH)2.

,

• using the molar mass of Ca(OH)2 (74g/mol).

,

• relation of the 2 moles of HNO3 that react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 .

,

• using the molar mass of HNO3 (63.02g/mol).

$4.30g\text{ Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2*\frac{1\text{ mol Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2}{74g\text{ Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2}*\frac{2\text{ moles HNO}_3}{1\text{ mole Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2}*\frac{63.02g\text{ HNO}_3}{1\text{ mole HNO}_3}=7.32g\text{ HNO}_3$

So, 7.32g of HNO3 are required.

4 0

2 years ago

A carbon atom is able to form four single covalent bonds because it

kati45 [8]

<span>has four valence electrons in its outermost energy level.
An organic compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two different carbon atoms is a(n) ketone.
All of the following release carbon into the atmosphere except the
sedimentation of dead organisms.</span>

3 0

3 years ago

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_______ waves occur when the motion of the medium is parallel to the direction of the wave.

Vika [28.1K]

Longitudinal. (just remember that Transverse waves are perpendicular. T is like an inverted perpendicular sign)

5 0

3 years ago

A 1.50 L buffer solution is 0.250 M in HF and 0.250 M in NaF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 0.100 moles

alexgriva [62]

Answer : The pH of the solution is, 3.41

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of $HF$ .

$\text{Moles of HF}=\text{Concentration of HF}\times \text{Volume of solution}$

$\text{Moles of HF}=0.250M\times 1.50L=0.375mol$

Now we have to calculate the value of $pK_a$ .

The expression used for the calculation of $pK_a$ is,

$pK_a=-\log (K_a)$

Now put the value of $K_a$ in this expression, we get:

$pK_a=-\log (6.8\times 10^{-4})$

$pK_a=4-\log (6.8)$

$pK_a=3.17$

The reaction will be:

$HF+OH^-\rightleftharpoons F^-+H_2O$

Initial moles 0.375 0.100 0.375

At eqm. (0.375-0.100) 0 (0.375+0.100)

= 0.275 = 0.475

Now we have to calculate the pH of solution.

Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :

$pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}$

$pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[F^-]}{[HF]}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$pH=3.17+\log [\frac{(\frac{0.475}{1.50})}{(\frac{0.275}{1.50})}]$

$pH=3.41$

Thus, the pH of the solution is, 3.41

8 0

3 years ago

Na+ + Cl– NaCl Which statement best describes the relationship between the substances in the equation?

ANTONII [103]

Answer : The number of sodium ions is equal to the number of formula units of salt.

Explanation : In the given reaction of NaCl the statement which describes it the best is that the number of sodium ions is found to be same along with the formula units in the product side.

$Na^{+}$ + $Cl^{-}$ ----> NaCl.

Its clear from the equation that one mole of Na and one mole of Cl combines together to give the product, which is one mole of NaCl. The number of ions on both the sides are equal.

3 0

3 years ago

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