Alcohols have higher boiling points than do ethers and alkanes of similar molar masses.
<h3>What is meant by Boiling Point ?</h3>
The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid is called the boiling point of the substance.
Approximately boiling point of Ethanol: 78.4°C, ether: 34.6°C, ethanes: 68°C
The reason for the difference is that it takes more energy to separate alcohol molecules then it does to separate alkane molecules and ether molecules.
The OH group in alcohol allows molecules to engage in hydrogen bonding.
Therefore Boiling point are in the order ;
Alcohol > alkane > ethers
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Without images this is an impossible question.
To dilute a solute in a solution, it is necessary to add a proper solvent for the reaction to occur, and adding more solvent will cause the solution to dilute even more, therefore the best answer will be letter B
Answer:
The equilbrium constant is 179.6
Explanation:
To solve this question we can use the equation:
ΔG = -RTlnK
<em>Where ΔG is Gibbs free energy = 12.86kJ/mol</em>
<em>R is gas constant = 8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK</em>
<em>T is absolute temperature = 298K</em>
<em>And K is equilibrium constant.</em>
Replacing:
12.86kJ/mol = -8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK*298K lnK
5.19 = lnK
e^5.19 = K
179.6 = K
<h3>The equilbrium constant is 179.6</h3>