How many atoms of hydrogen does C6 h-12 o-6 have
1 answer:
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Answer:
Butanoic Acid:
I have attached the structure of Butanoic Acid. Please refer to the attachment.
Explanation:
Solution:
First of all, we need to calculate the double bond equivalent (DBE) for the compound given:
Compound = C4H8O2
DBE = (C +1) - (H + X - N)/2
C = no. of carbons
H = no. of Hydrogen
X = no. of Halogens
N = no. of Nitrogen
DBE = (4+1) - (8/2)
DBE = 5-4
DBE = 1
It indicates the presence of 1 double bond in the possible structure.
Further structure can be identified by looking the peak values of the spectrum. So, we have,
2500 - 3300 = it indicates the presence of -COOH group
1720 = it indicates the (C=0) stretching
1200 = It indicates the (C-O) stretching
SO, the possible structure is
Butanoic Acid:
I have attached the structure of Butanoic Acid. Please refer to the attachment.
Answer:
- pKa = 7.46
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) Hypochlorous acid = HClO
b) [HClO} = 0.015
c) pH = 4.64
d) pKa = ?
<u>2) Strategy:</u>
With the pH calculate [H₃O⁺], then use the equilibrium equation to calculate the equilibrium constant, Ka, and finally calculate pKa from the definition.
<u>3) Solution:</u>
a) pH
- pH = - log [H₃O⁺]
- 4.64 = - log [H₃O⁺]
b) Equilibrium equation: HClO (aq) ⇄ ClO⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)
c) Equilibrium constant: Ka = [ClO⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HClO]
d) From the stoichiometry: [CLO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M
e) By substitution: Ka = (2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M)² / 0.015M = 3.50 × 10⁻⁸ M
f) By definition: pKa = - log Ka = - log (3.50 × 10 ⁻⁸) = 7.46