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GuDViN [60]
3 years ago
10

20. The mass of one mole of lead (Pb) atoms is 207.2 g. Use a proportion to calculate the n

Chemistry
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) atoms Pb = 4.3595 E22 amu

b) g = ( 6.022 E23 amu ) × ( Mw )

Explanation:

  • m Pb = 207.2 g / mol Pb

sample:

∴ m = 15.00 g

a) atoms Pb = ?

  • 1 mol ≡ 6.022 E23 amu

⇒ atoms Pb = (15.00g Pb)(mol Pb/207.2 g)(6.022 E23 amu/mol)

⇒ atoms Pb = 4.3595 E22 amu

b) relationship:

∴ 1 mol (n) ≡ 6.022 E23 amu......(1)

∴ mass (g) ≡ (Mw)×(n)

⇒ n = g / Mw..........(2)

∴ Mw: molecular weight

(1) = (2):

⇒ g / Mw ≡ 6.022 E23 amu

⇒ g ≡ ( 6.022 E23 amu ) × ( Mw )

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m=\frac{0.4191\ mol}{1\ Kg}=\frac{25\ g}{0.5\ Kg}\\\\\therefore 1 \ mol=\frac{25\ g}{0.5\ Kg}\times\frac{1\ Kg}{ 0.4191}\\\\=119.3033\approx 119\ g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of the compound is 119 g/mol

5 0
4 years ago
A certain substance X has a normal freezing point of 5.6 °C and a molal freezing point depression constant Kf-7.78 °C-kg·mol-1.
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27.60 g urea

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The <em>freezing-point depression</em> is expressed by the formula:

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In this case,

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  • Kf = 7.78 °C kg·mol⁻¹

m is the molality of the urea solution in X (mol urea/kg of X)

First we<u> calculate the molality</u>:

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Now we<u> calculate the moles of ure</u>a that were dissolved:

550 g X ⇒ 550 / 1000 = 0.550 kg X

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3 years ago
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Electron configuration is the number of electrons that are present in the atom and is repressed through the different sub-shells. So for example, the electron configuration for oxygen is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4. While the valence electrons only refer to the electrons in the outermost shell of the atom.

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