Their positive charge is located in a small region that is called the nucleus.
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford in his gold foil experiment was able to demonstrate that the nucleus is made up of positive charges which occupies a small and tiny nucleus.
Rutherford bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles from a radioactive source.
- He observed that all the particles passed through but a small portion was deflected back.
- This led to his proposition of the nuclear model the atom.
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1. Compared to oxygen, nitrogen's __________ makes it more difficult for water molecules to the surround nitrogen molecules.
<span>2. The high solubility of sulfur dioxide can be explained by its ____________. </span>
<span>3. Nitric oxide is more soluble than nitrogen and oxygen because of its _______________. </span>
<span>4. Compared to nitrogen, the ___________ of ethylene makes it more soluble in water. </span>
<span>CHOICES are: </span>
<span>a. shorter bond length </span>
<span>b. ability to react with water </span>
<span>c. larger molecular size </span>
<span>d. polarity
answers: </span><span>a, b, d, c.</span><span>
</span>
The atomic number increases moving left to right across a period and subsequently so does the effective nuclear charge. Therefore, moving left to right across a period the nucleus has a greater pull on the outer electrons and the atomic radii decreases.
Answer:
Percentage of first isotope = 69.152 %
Percentage of second isotope = 30.848 %
Explanation:
The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:
Given that:
For first isotope:
Let % = x %
Mass = 62.9296 amu
For second isotope:
% = 100 - x % (Since, there are only two isotopes)
Mass = 64.9278 amu
Average mass = 63.546 amu
Thus,
Solving,
1.9982 x = 138.18
Thus,
<u>Percentage of first isotope = x = 69.152 %</u>
<u>Percentage of second isotope = 100 - x % = 30.848 %</u>
