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salantis [7]
3 years ago
7

Use the correct terms to explain the osmotic concentrations of the solutions.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Morgarella [4.7K]3 years ago
3 0
The movement of water from lower concentration to higher concentration trough semipermeable membrane.
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Which of these is a base ?<br><br> a.vinegar <br> b.NaOH <br> c.HNO3<br> d.HCI
sergey [27]

Answer:

B. NaOH

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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A buffer with a pH of 3.98 contains 0.23 M of sodium benzoate and 0.38 M of benzoic acid. What is the concentration of [H3O+] in
Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

New pH = 3.84

Explanation:

First of all we may think that if the buffer has pH 3.98 and we're adding H⁺, pH's buffer will be lower, as the [H⁺] is been increased.

Let's determine the moles of each compound:

0.23 M . 1.3L = 0.299 moles of NaBz

0.38 M . 1.3L = 0.494 moles of HBz

We add 0.058 of HCl, which is the same as 0.058 moles of H⁻

HCl →  H⁺  +  Cl⁻

As we add the moles of protons, these are going to react to the Bz⁻

In the buffer system we have these dissociations:

NaBz  →  Na⁺  +  Bz⁻

HBz →  H⁺  + Bz⁻

So, as we add protons, we have a new equilibrium:

          Bz⁻      +      H⁺       ⇄   HBz    

In    0.299         0.058          0.494

Eq   0.241               -              0.552

Protons are substracted to benzoate, so the [HBz] is now higher than before. We calculate the new pH, with the Henderson Hasselbach equation

pH = pKa + log (Bz⁻/HBz)

pH = 4.20 + log (0.241 / 0.552) → 3.84

3 0
3 years ago
In chemistry class, a student conducted an investigation on the factors that affect the solubility of copper (II) sulfate (CUSO)
beks73 [17]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The rate of a chemical reaction depends on certain factors. Some of these factors include; surface area, temperature, nature of reactants etc.

The trial that exhibits the slowest rate of dissolution of CuSO4 crystals is trial 2 because the crystals have a small surface area since the crystals were large. Also, the solution was not agitated or stirred to increase the rate of collision between the water and the CuSO4 crystals.

Increase in temperature, agitation of the reaction solution and high surface area increases the rate of collision between the water and CuSO4 crystals leading to a faster rate of dissolution. This occurs in trial 3.

3 0
3 years ago
g The combustion of 1.877 1.877 g of glucose, C 6 H 12 O 6 ( s ) C6H12O6(s), in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 4.30
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer:

-2.80 × 10³ kJ/mol

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter (Qcal) and the heat released by the combustion of the glucose (Qcomb) is zero.

Qcal + Qcomb = 0

Qcomb = - Qcal [1]

We can calculate the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter using the following expression.

Qcal = C × ΔT = 4.30 kJ/°C × (29.51°C - 22.71°C) = 29.2 kJ

where,

C: heat capacity of the calorimeter

ΔT: change in the temperature

From [1],

Qcomb = - Qcal = -29.2 kJ

The internal energy change (ΔU), for the combustion of 1.877 g of glucose (MW 180.16 g/mol) is:

ΔU = -29.2 kJ/1.877 g × 180.16 g/mol = -2.80 × 10³ kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Explanation of the properties of salt
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

Salt boils at high temperatures, is soluble in water, and is odorless :)

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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