Answer:
1. about 1.5 AU
2. about 5 AU
3. about 8 light-years
4. about 100,000 light-years
5. less than 0.01 AU
Explanation:
a. Mars is about 1.5 AU from the Sun.
b. Jupiter is about 5 AU from the Sun.
c. The star Sirius is about 8 light-years from the Sun.
d. The diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy is about 100,000 light-years.
e. The distance from Earth to the Moon is less than 0.01 AU.
Note: AU is an acronym for Astronomical Unit and it is a standard unit by astronomers to illustrate the distance between the planetary bodies found in the solar system.
Explanation:
Let h is the height of the plane above ground. x is the horizontal distance between the ground and the airport. Let s(t) is the distance between the plane and the airport. So,
...........(1)
Given, h = 4, x = 40 and s(t) = -20 mph
Differentiate equation (1) wrt t


When x = 40, 



So, the speed of the airplane is 241.14 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answerana alyom kint gahda amshi
Explanation:
Answer:
n_cladding = 1.4764
Explanation:
We are told that θ_max = 5 °
Thus;
θ_max + θ_c = 90°
θ_c = 90° - θ_max
θ_c = 90° - 5°
θ_c = 85°
Now, critical angle is given by;
θ_c = sin^(-1) (n_cladding/n_core)
sin θ_c = (n_cladding/n_core)
n_cladding = (n_core) × sin θ_c
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
n_cladding = 1.482 × sin 85
n_cladding = 1.4764