Synthesis reaction is a reaction where two or
more substances combine to form a new compound. <span>It
is a reaction which releases energy in the form of heat and light. Therefore,
it is an exothermic reaction. </span>From its the definition the correct answer is the third option where carbon dioxide and water combine to form carbonic acid.
The answer is: the mass of 6.02 x 1023 representative particles of the element.
The base SI unit for molar mass is kg/mol, but chemist more use g/mol (gram per mole).
For example, molar mas of ammonia is 17.031 g/mol.
M(NH₃) = Ar(N) + 3 · Ar(H) · g/mol.
M(NH₃) = 14.007 + 3 · 1.008 · g/mol.
M(NH₃) = 17.031 g/mol.
The molar mass (M) is the mass of a given substance (in this example ammonia) divided by the amount of substance.
M(P)=3.72 g
M(P)=31 g/mol
m(Cl)=21.28 g
M(Cl)=35.5 g/mol
n(P)=m(P)/M(P)
n(P)=3.72/31=0.12 mol
n(Cl)=m(Cl)/M(Cl)
n(Cl)=21.28/35.5=0.60 mol
P : Cl = 0.12 : 0.60 = 1 : 5
PCl₅ - is the empirical formula
