Answer:
<u> </u>H2 + <u>2</u><u> </u> Cl2 = <u>2</u><u> </u> HCl2
Answer:
a. Plum pudding model
Explanation:
The plum pudding model of the atom was proposed by J.J. Thomson. It was the model he derived from his experiment on the gas discharge tube.
J.J Thomson was the first person to discover electrons which he called cathode rays because in the discharge tube, they emanate from the cathode.
- This led him to suggest the plum pudding model of the atom.
- The model reflects electrons being surrounded by a volume of negative charges.
Answer : The number of moles of solute 
is, 0.0788 moles.
Explanation : Given,
Molarity = 0.225 M
Volume of solution = 0.350 L
Formula used:
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the number of moles of solute is, 0.0788 moles.
Answer:
Valence electrons are involved in Reaction B but not in Reaction A.
Explanation:
The description of reaction A in which protons are lost or gained by the atom of the element is a nuclear reaction. In nuclear reactions, the nucleons which are the protons and neutrons drives the reaction. No valence electrons in the orbiting shells are involved in this kind of reaction. During this type of reaction, an atom changes it identity to that of another.
Reaction B in which no identity change occurs is a chemical reaction. In chemical reactions bonds are formed by the atoms using the valence electrons that orbits round the central nucleus. The atoms remain the same but it chose to attain stability and an inert configuration by losing or gaining electrons.
