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zubka84 [21]
2 years ago
10

Lisa's Chemistry class was performing an experiment with gas pressures. They filled a container with gas at a pressure of 101,00

0 Pa at room temperature. When they doubled the temperature, the pressure also doubled. What was the new pressure in scientific notation?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ghella [55]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2.02 × 10^5 Pa

Explanation:

According to this question, in an experiment, a container was filled with gas at pressure of 101,000 Pa, at room temperature. When this temperature was doubled, the pressure also increased by two times i.e.

The pressure changed to (101,000 Pa × 2) = 202,000 Pa

This question is asking to represent this in scientific notation. Scientific notation aims at representing a small or too large number in an easy way. It is done by making use of power of ten i.e. a × 10^b

Where; a = decimal number

b = power of ten

In the case of a large number like 202,000, the power of ten is derived by counting the decimal place backwards. If we are to count until we stop in front of the last digit, we will have 5 times.

That is; 2.02000 × 10^5

We can remove every trailing zeros

Hence, the answer is 2.02 × 10^5 Pa.

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what is the percent yield of NaCl if 31.0 g of CuCl reacts with excess NaNo3 to produce 21.2 g of NaCl
olchik [2.2K]
Percentage Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100  

The Actual Yield is given in the question as 21.2 g of NaCl.  However, in order to find the theoretical yield, you have to write a balanced equation and use the mole ratio to calculate the mass of NaCl that would be produced.

Balanced Equation:   CuCl + NaNO₃    →    NaCl + CuNO₃

Moles of CuCl = Mass of CuCl ÷ Molar Mass of CuCl
                         =  31.0 g ÷ (63.5 + 35.5)g/mol
                         = 0.31 mol

the mole ratio of CuCl to NaCl is 1  :  1,
∴ if moles of CuCl = 0.31  mol,

then moles of NaCl = 0.31 mol

Now, Mass of NaCl = Moles of NaCl × Molar Mass of NaCl
                                 =  0.31 mol × (23 + 35.5) g/mol
                                 =  18.32 g

⇒ the THEORETICAL Yield of NaCl, in this case, is 18.32 g.

Now, since Percentage Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100  

⇒ Percentage Yield of NaCl = (21.2g ÷ 18.32g) × 100  
                                                = 115.7 %


NOTE: Typically, the percentage yield of a reaction is less than 100%, however in a case where the mass of the substance is weighed with impurities, then that mass may be in excess of 100% as seen here.
4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of gas would occupy 22.4 L at 273K in one arm?
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

1 mol

Explanation:

Using the general gas law equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the provided information in the question;

V = 22.4L

T = 273K

P = 1 atm

R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

n = ?

Using PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (1 × 22.4) ÷ (0.0821 × 273)

n = 22.4 ÷ 22.4

n = 1mol

4 0
2 years ago
A substance has a volume of 20mL and a density of 2.5 g/mL. what is it’s mass?
DochEvi [55]
2.5X20=50g
50g should be the right answer
Mass=volumeXdenisty.
4 0
3 years ago
How does the density of a hershey bar compare to the density of the a half bar?
anastassius [24]

The density would be the same for the whole bar as well as one half of the bar. Density is a identity I believe, by this I mean that it stays the same no matter how little or how much of the same substance you have. Since density = mass / volume, half the bar has half of the weight as well as half of the volume of the whole bar, making the density the same.

For example, a block weighs 10 grams and has a volume of 5 ml. the density would be d = 10/5 or, d = 2g/ml

Half of the block weighs 5 grams and has a volume of 2.5 ml. The density is d = 5/2.5, or, d = 2 g/ml.

See, although there are different amounts of the same substance, their density is the same.

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3 years ago
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