All categories

2 years ago

What is the Chemical Formula and Net Ionic Equations for all three solutions.

Chemistry

1 answer:

AlladinOne [14]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

As you are asking for chemical formula and ionic equation, then, I will assume that after the station #3 below, are the solutions you are requiring.

You are also not specifing if you want for example, result of solution 1 + solution 3. If you need that, please post that on another question.

Now for the chemical formula, you need to identify the elements in all 3 solutions, and also the type of compound.

1. Solution 2 Potassium Iodide:

In this case we have Potassium on one side, and Iodine on the other side, the symbol for those are K and l. As Potassium have the +1 oxidation state, cause is the only one that it can have, when it's next to an halide like chlorine or bromine, it will form a binary salt. The halides, usually work with the lowest oxydation state. In the case of Iodide it will be -1, so, the formula will be:

And the net ionic equation will be the chemical equation that shows how the charges and atoms are balanced. In this case it would be:

K⁺ + I⁻ ------> KI

2. Solution 1 and 3, Lead (II) nitrate and Sodium carbonate:

In this case I will work with both, because both of the solution are tertiary compounds. In this cases, we have two tertiary salt, The Sodium symbol is Na, and is working with it oxydation state +1. Carbonate is an anion and have the formula CO₃ working with the oxydation state -2. Lead can work with oxidation state +2 and +4. It's symbol is Pb. Nitrate is NO₃ and works with oxydation state -1 instead.

The chemical formula and ionic equation for both will be:

Lead(II) nitrate: Pb(NO₃)₂

Sodium Carbonate: Na₂CO₃

And the net equations:

Lead nitrate: Pb²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ ------> Pb(NO₃)₂

Copper sulfate: 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ -------> Na₂CO₃

Hope this helps

You might be interested in

2HCI + Na2SO4 -> 2 NaCI + H2SO4

Mashutka [201]

Fhicifhyfcifyfjfhdjgfcgufhhdhgddtrd

3 0

3 years ago

The combustion of 40.10 g of a compound which contains only C, H, Cl and O yields 58.57 g of CO2 and 14.98 g of H2O. Another sam

elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

The empirical formula is C4H5ClO2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the sample = 40.10 grams

Mass of CO2 produced = 58.57 grams

Mass of H2O produced = 14.98 grams

Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Atomic mass C= 12.01 g/mol

Atomic mass O = 16.0 g/mol

Atomic mass H = 1.01 g/mol

In experiment 2, mass = 75.00 grams and 22.06 grams is Cl

Step 2: Calculate moles CO2

Moles CO2 = mass CO2 / molar mass CO2

Moles CO2 = 58.57 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 = 1.33 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles C

For 1 mol CO2 we have 1 mol CO2

For 1.33 moles CO2 we have 1.33 moles C

Step 4: Calculate mass C

Mass C = 1.33 grams * 12.01 g/mol

Mass C = 15.97 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles H2O

Moles H2O= 14.98 grams /18.02 g/mol

Moles H2O = 0.831 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles H

For 1mol H2O we have 2 moles H

For 0.831 moles H2O we have 2*0.831 = 1.662 moles H

Step7: Calculate mass H

Mass H = 1.662 moles * 1.01 g/mol

Mass H = 1.68 grams

Step 8: Calculate mass %

%C = (15.97 grams / 40.10) * 100 %

%C = 39.8 %

%H = (1.68 / 40.10 ) *100%

%H = 4.2 %

%Cl = (22.06 / 75.00 ) * 100%

%Cl = 29.4 %

%O = 100 % - 39.8% - 4.2 % - 29.4 %

%O = 26.6 %

Step 9: Calculate moles in compound

We assume the compound has a mass of 100 grams

Mass C = 39.8 grams

MAss H = 4.2 grams

MAss Cl = 29.4 grams

Mass O = 26.6 grams

Moles C = 39.8 grams / 12.01 g/mol

Moles C = 3.314 moles

Moles H = 4.2 moles / 1.01 g/mol

Moles H = 4.158 moles

Moles Cl =29.4 grams / 35.45 g/mol

Moles Cl = 0.829 moles

Moles O = 26.6 grams / 16.0 g/mol

Moles O = 1.663 moles

Step 10: calculate the mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 3.314 moles / 0.829 moles = 4

H: 4.158 moles / 0.829 moles = 5

Cl: 0.829 moles /0.829 moles = 1

O: 1.663 moles / 0.829 moles = 2

This means For each Cl atom we have 4 C atoms, 5 H atoms and 2 O atoms

The empirical formula is C4H5ClO2

5 0

3 years ago

During an experiment, the percent yield of calcium chloride from a reaction was 85.22%. Theoretically, the expected amount shoul

devlian [24]

The formula to find yield is

(Actual Yield)/(Theorectical Yield) x100

Just do the math.

85.22% x 113 = 96.2986

Convert it to 3 significant figures

Ans: 96.3g

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The first step in HNO3 production is the catalyzed oxidation of NH3. Without a catalyst, a different reaction predominates:

alexira [117]

Answer:

Kc = 6x10⁻⁶

Explanation:

For the reaction:

4NH₃(g) + 3O₂(g) ⇄ 2N₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)

Kc is defined as:

Kc =[N₂]² [H₂O]⁶ / [NH₃]⁴ [O₂]³

The equilibrium concentrations of the gases is -Because volume of the container is 1.00L-:

[N₂] = 2X = 1.96x10⁻³; X = 9.8x10⁻⁴

[H₂O] = 6X; 6ₓ9.8x10⁻⁴ = 5.88x10⁻³

[NH₃] = 0.0150M - 4X = 0.01108M

[O₂] = 0.0150M - 3X = 0.01206M

Replacing in Kc expression:

Kc =[1.96x10⁻³]² [5.88x10⁻³]⁶ / [0.01108M]⁴ [0.01206M]³

8 0

3 years ago

Why do the inner walls of a vacuum flask have a silver coating?

Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

The inner walls of a vacuum flask have a silver coating to reduce heat loss by radiation.

Explanation:

The vacuum flask has an inner silver lining to prevent the transfer of heat by radiation. Radiation is a process where the emission or transformation of energy happens in the form of wave or the particles through the material medium.

Vacuum flask being working as thermal insulator helps in maintaining the substance its actual temperature for a long time. The silver lining acts as a reflector .It prevents the heat radiation to released out of the flask.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers