Answer: About 10,200 Joules of heat is required to transform 80.0 g of solid benzene at 5.53°C into liquid benzene, also at 5.53°C.
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Explanation:
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Density is the amount of mass in a given volume. It's a derived unit of measure. It is equal to mass divided by volume. It's measured in units such as grams per cubic centimeter and grams per milliliter. Density is the ratio of mass to volume. Density is a physical property of an object. It is degree of compactness of a substances. Relative density is used to separate solids, liquids, and gases. The gas in the container rises to the top because it has the least density. The liquids separate into individual layers based on their relative densities. The least dense liquid is on top. The most dense liquid is on bottom. The solids sink to the bottom of the container because they have the greatest density.
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The empirical formula of the following compounds 0.903 g of phosphorus combined with 6.99 g of bromine.
<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.
<h3>
How to find the empirical formula?</h3>
Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Moles phosphorus = 0.903 g phosphorus
= 0.0293 mol
Moles bromine 6.99 g bromine
=0.0875 mol
The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3
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