<u>Answer:</u>
The matter does not move in solid state but vibrates.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The atoms inside the matter cannot move or shift their positions without any external force but makes some small vibration movements. Generally in solids, the particles are bound by the attractive forces acting in between the atoms inside the matter.
The small vibrations that are happening inside the matter are because of the external factors like temperature. The increase in temperature raises the kinetic energy of the atoms inside and makes them move faster and this results in the vibration of the matter.
Answer:

Explanation:
According to question,
Charge 1 and charge 2 are 
The distance between charges is 2 m
We need to find the force with which two positive charges repel. It is called electrostatic force of repulsion. It can be given by :

So, the electric force of repulsion is
.
The centripetal force, Fc, is calculated through the equation,
Fc = mv²/r
where m is the mass,v is the velocity, and r is the radius.
Substituting the known values,
Fc = (112 kg)(8.9 m/s)² / (15.5 m)
= 572.36 N
Therefore, the centripetal force of the bicyclist is approximately 572.36 N.