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3 years ago

Which stament about energy is mostly correct

1 answer:

6 0

I would say C is the most correct.
In D it depends on what water source you're using. Let's say it is a waterfall, then the source of the water (melting ice or a lake) may disappear in the future.
If you're using underwater "windmills" placed in the ocean, then you would expect it to last a while as the ocean will not disappear in the near future.

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How is it that when a salt sample dissolves in water, the delta S for the process is positive?

Bess [88]

Answer:-

Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.

When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.

The water molecules now surround these ions.

The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.

So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.

Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.

4 0

3 years ago

Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

1 electron

Explanation:

These metals have a single electron in the outer shell

4 0

3 years ago

Carbon burns in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide. Which chemical equation describes this reaction?

sasho [114]

2.) carbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What fact shows that baking a chocolate chip cookie is a chemical reaction?

Setler79 [48]

Answer:C The final product cannot be converted back to the original ingredients.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When 20.0 g of KI are dissolved in 50.0 mL of distilled water in a calorimeter, the temperature drops from 24.0 °C to 19.0 °C. C

Reil [10]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

<h2>Explanations</h2>

The formula for calculating the amount of heat absorbed by the water is given as:

$\begin{gathered} q=mc\triangle t \\ q=50\times4.18\frac{J}{g^oC}\times(19-24) \\ q=50\times4.18\times(-5) \\ q=-1045Joules \\ q=-1.045kJ \end{gathered}$

Determine the moles of KI

$\begin{gathered} moles\text{ of KI}=\frac{mass\text{ of KI}}{molar\text{ mass of KI}} \\ moles\text{ of KI}=\frac{20g}{166g\text{/mol}} \\ moles\text{ of KI}=0.1205moles \end{gathered}$

Since heat is lost, hence the enthalpy change of the solution will be negative that is:

$\begin{gathered} \triangle H=-q \\ \triangle H=-(-1.045kJ) \\ \triangle H=1.045kJ \end{gathered}$

Determine the enthalpy of solution in kJ•mol-1

$\begin{gathered} \triangle H_{diss}=\frac{1.045kJ}{0.1205mole} \\ \triangle H_{diss}\approx8.67kJmol^{-1} \end{gathered}$

Hence the enthalpy of solution in kJ•mol-1 for KI is 8.67kJ/mol

4 0

1 year ago