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3 years ago

How do particles Behave differently in a solid, liquid, or gas

Chemistry

2 answers:

alisha [4.7K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The soilds vibrate in a fixed position and are very packed together whilst in liquids they are close together but they can move around and gases are widely spaced and move around randomly

Explanation:

telo118 [61]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.

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Many double-displacement reactions are enzyme-catalyzed via the "ping pong" mechanism, so called because the reactants appear to

zhenek [66]

Answer:

D. It will decrease by a factor of 4

Explanation:

According to the question , the equation follows :

$A+B\rightarrow C+D$

Rate law : This states the rate of reaction is directly proportional to concentration of reactants with each reactant raised to some power which may or may not be equal to the stoichiometeric coefficient.

$Rate\ \alpha [A]^{a}[B]^{b}$

$r=[A]^{a}[B]^{b}$ .................(1)

STEP": First, find out the power "a" and "b"

a+b = 3 (because it is given that the reaction follow 3rd order-kinetics)

According to question, doubling the concentration of the first reactant causes the rate to increase by a factor of 2 means,

r' = 2r if [A'] = 2[A]

Here [B] is uneffected means [B']=[B]

hence new rate =

$r'=[A']^{a}[B']^{b}$

Put the value of [A'] , [B'] and r' in the above equation:

$2r=[2A]^{a}[B]^{b}$ ...........(2)

Divide equation (1) by (2) we , get

$\frac{2r}{r}=\frac{[2A]^{2}[B]^{b}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b}}$

$2= 2(\frac{A}{A})^{a}\times (\frac{B}{B})^{b}$

Here A and A cancel each other

B and B cancel each other

We get,

$2= 2^{a}\times 1^{b}$

1^b = 1 ( power of 1 = 1)

$2= 2^{a}$

This is possible only when a = 1

We know that : a + b = 3

1 + b = 3

b =3 -1 = 2

b = 2

Hence the rate law becomes :

$r=[A]^{a}[B]^{b}$

$r=[A]^{1}[B]^{2}$ .............(3)

Look in the question now, it is asked to calculate the concentration of [B],if cut in half

Hence

[B']=1/2[B]

Insert the value of [B'] in equation (3)

$r'=[A]^{1}[B']^{2}$

$r'=[A]^{1}(\frac{1}{2}[B])^{2}$

$r'=\frac{1}{4}[A]^{1}[B]^{2}$ ............(a)

But

$r=[A]^{a}[B]^{b}$ ..............(b)

Compare equation (a) and (b) , we get

new rate r' =

r' = 1/4 r

7 0

3 years ago

Burka [1]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{E) 721 K; B) 86.7 g}}$

Explanation:

Question 7.

We can use the Combined Gas Laws to solve this question.

a) Data

p₁ = 1.88 atm; p₂ = 2.50 atm

V₁ = 285 mL; V₂ = 435 mL

T₁ = 355 K; T₂ = ?

b) Calculation

$\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}& =&\dfrac{p_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\dfrac{1.88\times285}{355} &= &\dfrac{2.50\times 435}{T_{2}}\\\\1.509& = &\dfrac{1088}{T_{2}}\\\\1.509T_{2} & = & 1088\\T_{2} & = & \dfrac{1088}{1.509}\\\\ & = & \textbf{721K}\\\end{array}\\\text{The gas must be heated to $\large \boxed{\textbf{721 K}}$}$

Question 8. I

We can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve this question.

pV = nRT

n = m/M

pV = (m/M)RT = mRT/M

a) Data:

p = 4.58 atm

V = 13.0 L

R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

T = 385 K

M = 46.01 g/mol

(b) Calculation

$\begin{array}{rcl}pV & = & \dfrac{mRT}{M}\\\\4.58 \times 13.0 & = & \dfrac{m\times 0.08206\times 385}{46.01}\\\\59.54 & = & 0.6867m\\m & = & \dfrac{59.54}{0.6867 }\\\\ & = & \textbf{86.7 g}\\\end{array}\\\text{The mass of NO$_{2}$ is $\large \boxed{\textbf{86.7 g}}$}$

7 0

3 years ago

What is a synthesis reaction? a reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

A synthesis reaction is a reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product.

Explanation:

A reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product is called a synthesis reaction.

A reaction that occurs when one element within a compound is exchanged with another element is called a single replacement reaction.

A reaction that occurs when a substance combines with molecular oxygen, releasing light and energy is called combustion.

A reaction that occurs when a single substance breaks apart and forms two or more new substances is called decomposition.

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3 years ago

Why do objects cool down

zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

wla dyan ang sagut ehh baka mali yan

7 0

3 years ago

Hi! please help me identify the IUPAC name for the structures

Snowcat [4.5K]

The IUPAC names of the organic compounds would be as follows:

1. Methanol or 1-Methanol

2. Propan-2-ol or 2-Propanol

3. 2-MethylButane

4. 1-Hexanol

5. 1-Heptanol

<h3>Naming organic compounds</h3>

In the naming of organic compounds, some fundamental rules come into practice. Some of these rules include:

The longest carbon chain, otherwise known as the parent chain, is considered.
The substituents must be identified
The parent chain should be named such that the substituents are located on the lowest-numbered carbons. Repeated substituents are named accordingly.
Different substituents are named alphabetically and substituents with lower alphabets are considered for the lowest-numbered carbons.

Following these rules and more, the name of the organic compounds whose structures are shown in the image would be as follows:

Methanol or 1-Methanol
Propan-2-ol or 2-Propanol
2-MethylButane
1-Hexanol
1-Heptanol

More on IUPAC naming can be found here: brainly.com/question/16631447

#SPJ1

7 0

1 year ago