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postnew [5]
3 years ago
12

The pressure on a 200-milliliter sample of CO2(g) at

Chemistry
1 answer:
motikmotik3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A) 100 mL

Explanation:

At constant temperature and number of moles, Using Boyle's law  

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 200 mL

V₂ = ?

P₁ = 60 kPa

P₂ = 120 kPa

Using above equation as:

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

{60\ kPa}\times {200\ mL}={120\ kPa}\times {V_2}

{V_2}=\frac{{60}\times {200}}{120}\ mL

{V_2}=100\ mL

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how does increasing concentration/ temperature/ surface area affect the yield of products in a chemical reaction (not reversible
egoroff_w [7]
Answer:
             <span>Increasing concentration, temperature and surface area will increase the yield of products.

Explanation:
                   Concentration:
                                           
Increase in concentration of reactants will increase the number of reactants per unit volume. Therefore, the probability of collisions will increase hence, it will result in the increase in yield.

                   Temperature:
                                        Increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of reactants. Therefore, the increase in velocity of reactants results in the collisions with high energy. It makes it feasible for reactants to attain the optimum energy (activation energy) to convert into products with good yield.

                  Surface Area:
                                       The reactants in grinded / powder form reacts fast as compared to solid form. In fact, grinding results in increase of the surface area of reactants. Greater surface area increases the probability of reactants to colloid. Hence, increases the yield.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
What other substance (besides salt) could you sprinkle over ice to affect how fast it melts? Describe how you would test the sub
Georgia [21]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Salt makes ice to melt faster than it usual. Sugar is another substance that influences the melting time of ice.

If i have a sample of pure ice and another sample of ice treated with sugar. I have to maintain the both initially at 0 degrees temperature and have a stop clock to measure the melting time.

I will ultimately notice that the sample of ice treated with sugar will melt faster than the pure sample of ice due to the presence of an impurity.

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3 years ago
Define and give an example of an acid and of a base.
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A Brønsted-Lowry acid is defined as a compound that gives hydronium ions to another compound—for example, hydrochloric acid gives H+ ions to compounds it reacts with. Brønsted-Lowry bases are compounds that can accept hydronium ions—when ammonia gets a hydronium ion from HCl, it forms the ammonium ion.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the most poisonous animal?
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Answer:

That depends on what species it is

Explanation:

Like reptiles it is rattlesnakes

Spiders would be black widow

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5 0
3 years ago
Hydrazine (N2H4) is a fuel used by some spacecraft. It is normally oxidized by N2O4 according to the following equation: N2H4(l)
vitfil [10]

Answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

N_2H_4(l)+N_2O_4(g)\rightarrow 2N_2O(g)+2H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O)})+(2 mol\times\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)} )]-[(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)})+(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(N_2O)}=81.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)}=-241.8 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)}= 50.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)}=9.16 kJ/mo

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times 81.6 kJ/mol)+2 mol\times -241.8 kJ/mol)]-[(1 mol\times (50.6 kJ/mol))+(1 mol\times (9.16))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-380.16 kJ

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
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