1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
STatiana [176]
3 years ago
10

The smallest particle in the universe? A grain of salt is small, but you can always make it smaller. Imagine cutting that grain

of salt into two pieces. Now cut it again and again. Soon, you can't see the smaller pieces with your eyes, but the salt is still there. You finally cut the salt down to the very tiniest piece of salt there is. But even that tiny piece contains smaller particles. Those tiny particles are atoms. Atoms make up everything in the visible universe from galaxies to even yourself. Atoms are so incredibly small that you could line up 50 million in a row and the line would only be about 1 centimeter (less than half an inch) long. Still, scientists have found things that are smaller than atoms. And they are looking for more. If they find the smallest things in the universe, they'll better understand how the universe actually works. But it took some time before people discovered the world of the truly small. The Universe Gets Smaller… Grains of sand or dust were once the smallest things actually seen on Earth. By the 1600s, several inventions opened up brand new worlds to curious minds. These included lenses that could make things look clearer and bigger. Another early invention was the microscope. Some people used the microscope to observe and write about the tiniest things they could see. In the 1670s, a Dutch lens maker named Antonie van Leeuwenhoek built himself a microscope. It magnified things more than 200 times. Van Leeuwenhoek discovered a world of tiny living things that he called tiny animals. Van Leeuwenhoek figured they were about 1/38th the size of a grain of sand. Today we know that what he saw were bacteria, the smallest living things on Earth. But atoms are much, much smaller. You can't see atoms with an ordinary microscope. …And Smaller The idea that tiny, unbreakable particles make up everything that exists is more than 2000 years old. The Greek thinker Democritus called these particles "atomos." This is the Greek word for "uncuttable." Scientists didn't return to the idea of atoms until the 1800s. At first, scientists thought atoms were tiny balls with some electrical charges inside. They also thought atoms were the smallest particles that existed. But scientists soon began to wonder if atoms might be made of smaller things. In 1897, British scientist J. J. Thomson proved that they were. He ran experiments and discovered the electron. This tiny particle has a negative electrical charge and whizzes around inside the atom. A graphic showing the basic atomic structure of three elements, hydrogen, helium and oxygen. Protons, neutrons and electrons are shown.Zoom-in Different elements have different numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The Smallest Things—So Far Scientists were soon discovering more inside the atom. Hiding in the atom's center is the tiny nucleus. (If an atom were the size of a racetrack, the nucleus would be about the size of a pea in the middle.) The nucleus contains two types of particles: protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive electrical charge while neutrons have no charge. They contain even tinier particles called quarks that are so unimaginably small that they have no internal structure. Quarks and electrons are the smallest particles found so far. Scientists call the smallest things they've found fundamental particles. Fundamental particles do not contain any smaller particles. Scientists use huge machines called particle accelerators to learn more about particles. These machines speed up particles so they can smash into each other. Then the scientists track the paths the particles leave when they hit. Scientists use accelerators to discover new particles. Many scientists wonder why there are so many particles at all. Shouldn't there be just one "smallest thing" instead of many? The search goes on for the particle that is the one true building block of everything in the universe
Describe what you think the author’s purpose was for writing this text and whether they were successful in this purpose. Support your response with specific details from the text
Physics
1 answer:
Gekata [30.6K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Quarks

Explanation:

Quarks, the smallest particles in the universe, are far smaller and operate at much higher energy levels than the protons and neutrons in which they are found.

You might be interested in
A small first-aid kit is dropped by a rock climber who is descending steadily at -1.25 m/s. After 2.5 seconds, what is the veloc
postnew [5]
The genuine answer here

7 0
2 years ago
Plz help don’t understand
timama [110]

Answer:

he at 100k

Explanation:

All particles have energy, and the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in, which determines if the substance is a solid, liquid, or gas. Solid particles have the least amount of energy, and gas particles have the greatest amount of energy.

The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles. A change in phase may occur when the energy of the particles is changed.

There are spaces between particles of matter. The average amount of empty space between molecules gets progressively larger as a sample of matter moves from the solid to the liquid and gas phases.

Key Terms

kinetic molecular theory: Theory of treating samples of matter as a large number of small particles (atoms or molecules), all of which are in constant, random motion

kinetic: Of or relating to motion.

lattice: A regular spacing or arrangement of atoms/molecules within a crystal.

phase: A component in a material system that is distinguished by chemical composition and/or physical state. Matter can exist in the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases.

The kinetic molecular theory of matter offers a description of the microscopic properties of atoms (or molecules) and their interactions, leading to observable macroscopic properties (such as pressure, volume, temperature). An application of the theory is that it helps to explain why matter exists in different phases (solid, liquid, and gas) and how matter can change from one phase to the next.

All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state. Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy.

3 0
3 years ago
All chemical reactions occur at the same rate true or false​
SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

false

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A(n ___ is used to determine where an implanted electrode is to be placed in a brain in 3-dimensions.
Fynjy0 [20]
A stereotaxic atlas is used to determine where an implanted electrode is to be placed in a brain in 3-dimensions. A stereotaxic atlas is used for doing a stereotactic surgery in order to cure the disorder occurred in the brain. This tool increase the accuracy, reliability, and the measurement of the brain because it gives the accurate brain map<span>.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
A non-_____ rock has interlocking grains with no specific pattern.
Kazeer [188]
A non <span>foliated </span>rock has interlocking grains with no specific pattern.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Design a rectangular milk carton box of width ww, length ll, and height hh which holds 474 cm3474 cm3 of milk. The sides of the
    13·1 answer
  • The transfer of heat is through direct contact of particles is called
    13·1 answer
  • It takes you 7.7 min to walk with an average velocity of 1.7 m/s to the north from the bus stop to the museum entrance. How far
    15·1 answer
  • Gas mileage actually varies slightly with the driving speed of a car​ (as well as with highway vs. city​ driving). Suppose your
    15·1 answer
  • Which is the best explanation of how the Moon formed?
    9·2 answers
  • Wave energy can only be transmitted through a material medium. wave energy can only be transmitted through a material medium.
    5·1 answer
  • A 0.50 kg object is at rest. A 2.88 N force to the right acts on the object during a time interval of 1.48 s. a) What is the vel
    6·1 answer
  • What is the acceleration of a 10 kg block that experiences a 50 N applied force as it slides across a
    12·1 answer
  • If it requires 8.0 J of work to stretch a particular spring by 2.0 cm from its equilibrium length, how much more work will be re
    14·1 answer
  • Which type of radioactive decay has a positive charge?
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!