Since the electron dropped from an energy level i to the ground state by emitting a single photon, this photon has an energy of 1.41 × 10⁻¹⁸ Joules.
<h3>How to calculate the photon energy?</h3>
In order to determine the photon energy of an electron, you should apply Planck-Einstein's equation.
Mathematically, the Planck-Einstein equation can be calculated by using this formula:
E = hf
<u>Where:</u>
In this scenario, this photon has an energy of 1.41 × 10⁻¹⁸ Joules because the electron dropped from an energy level i to the ground state by emitting a single photon.
Read more on photons here: brainly.com/question/9655595
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Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation. Most of the electromagnetic radiation that comes to the earth from the sun is in the form of visible light. Light is made of waves of different frequencies.
1) First of all, we need to find the distance between the two charges. Their distance on the xy plane is

substituting the coordinates of the two charges, we get

2) Then, we can calculate the electrostatic force between the two charges

and

, which is given by

where

is the Coulomb's constant.
Substituting numbers, we get

and the negative sign means the force between the two charges is attractive, because the two charges have opposite sign.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to Coulomb's law for which the Electrostatic Force is defined as,

Here,
k = Coulomb's constant
= Charge at each object
r = Distance between them
As the distance is doubled so,





Therefore the factor is 1/4