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xeze [42]
4 years ago
10

during her science fair project, mary discovered that solutions of ionic compounds in water conduct electricity. What type of in

vestigation could mary perform to discover which type of ions conduct electricity best?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]4 years ago
8 0

Mary could do two types of experiments

<em>Type 1</em>. She could <em>hold the cation constant and vary the anion</em>.

She could try solutions of NaCl, NaBr, NaI, Na₂SO₄, Na₃PO₄, etc.

These experiments would tell her which <em>anions</em> are the best conductors.

<em>Type </em>2. She could <em>hold the anion constant and vary the cation</em>.

She could try solutions of NaNO₃, KNO₃, Mg(NO₃)₂, Ca(NO₃)₂, Al(NO₃)₃, etc.

These experiments would tell her which <em>cations</em> are the best conductors.

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How many milliliters of 0.02 M HCl are needed to react completely with 100 mL of 0.01 M NaOH?
serious [3.7K]
The reaction of HCl and NaOH is HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O. So the mole number of HCl and NaOH is equal. So the volume of HCl =0.01*0.1/0.02=0.05 L =50 ml. So the answer is D).
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An unknown amount of acid can often be determined by adding an excess of base and then back-titrating the excess. A 0.3471−g sam
MAXImum [283]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

       Mass of mixture = 0.3471 g

As the mixture contains oxalic acid and benzoic acid. So, oxalic acid will have two protons and benzoic acid has one proton.

This means oxalic acid will react with 2 moles of NaOH and benzoic acid will react with 1 mole of NaOH.

Hence,   moles of NaOH in 97 ml = \frac{0.1090 \times 97}{1000}

                                                       = 10.573 \times 10^{-3} mol

Moles of HCl in 21.00 ml = \frac{0.2060 \times 21}{1000}

                                         = 4.326 \times 10^{-3} mol

Therefore, total moles of NaOH that reacted are as follows.

           10.573 \times 10^{-3} mol - 4.326 \times 10^{-3} mol      

                = 6.247 \times 10^{-3} mol

So, total 3 mole of NaOH will react with 1 mole of mixture. Therefore, number of moles of NaOH reacted with benzoic acid is as follows.

                  \frac{6.247 \times 10^{-3}}{3}

                    = 2.082 \times 10^{-3} mol

Since, molar mass of NaOH is 40 g/mol. Therefore, calculate the mass of NaOH as follows.

                    2.082 \times 10^{-3} mol \times 40 g/mol

                         = 83.293 \times 10^{-3} g

                         = 0.0832 g

Whereas molar mass of benzoic acid is 122 g/mol.

Therefore,       40 g NaOH = 122 g benzoic acid

So,            0.0832 g NaOH = \frac{122 g}{40 g} \times 0.0832 g

                                             = 0.253 g

Hence, calculate the % mass of benzoic acid as follows.

                      \frac{0.253 g}{0.3471 g} \times 100

                           = 73.10%

Thus, we can conclude that mass % of benzoic acid is 73.10%.

4 0
3 years ago
The pressure on a 200-milliliter sample of CO2(g) at
motikmotik

Answer:

A) 100 mL

Explanation:

At constant temperature and number of moles, Using Boyle's law  

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 200 mL

V₂ = ?

P₁ = 60 kPa

P₂ = 120 kPa

Using above equation as:

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

{60\ kPa}\times {200\ mL}={120\ kPa}\times {V_2}

{V_2}=\frac{{60}\times {200}}{120}\ mL

{V_2}=100\ mL

3 0
3 years ago
If the solution feel slippery and has a pH of 12, what is the solution
Ad libitum [116K]
<span>If the solution feels slippery and has a pH of 12 that means the solution is a base. Common base solutions are soapy water, bleach, oven cleaner and liquid drain cleaner.</span>
7 0
4 years ago
Which type of wires (copper, aluminum, or string) are ferromagnetic metals and why?
nalin [4]

Answer: Copper isn't ferromagnetic,

Aluminum isn't ferromagnetic,

String has a ferromagnetic property

Explanation: first of all it is important to understand that all materials have diamagnetic effect.

From this we can explain two distinct property which is Paramagnetism and Ferromagnetism.

1.What do we understand by a paramagnetic material?

Ans- this describes a material that doesn't retain it's magnetic property even when the magnetic field has been removed, an example is Aluminum.

2. Ferromagnetic materials describes those type of materials that even after the removal of magnetic field retains it's magnetism. A good example of this is Iron, nickel etc.

By definition ferromagnetism is a basic property ( which depends on temperature, crystal Structure, chemical composition, etc.) That gives a material that attraction to magnet's and can form permanent magnet.

So from the examples listed in the question,

1. copper doesn't follow as a ferromagnetic material because it requires so much magnetic field to operate and is so weakly magnetized.

2. We already established aluminium as a paramagnetic material because of its weak ability to retain magnetism in the absence of magnetic field.

3. String because of its component which is (iron+carbon) has the ability to form ferrous metals.

4 0
3 years ago
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