1. "<span>Physical models are usually in the form of a graph" is the statement among the statements given about physical models that is not true. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c".
2. "Predicting weather patterns" is the one among the following scenarios that </span>represents the best use of a scientific model. <span>The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "a".</span>
Using the precise speed of light in a vacuum (

), and your given distance of

, we can convert and cancel units to find the answer. The distance in m, using

, is

. Next, for the speed of light, we convert from s to min, using

, so we divide the speed of light by 60. Finally, dividing the distance between the Sun and Venus by the speed of light in km per min, we find that it is
6.405 min.
Answer:
a) 0.138J
b) 3.58m/S
c) (1.52J)(I)
Explanation:
a) to find the increase in the translational kinetic energy you can use the relation

where Wp is the work done by the person and Wg is the work done by the gravitational force
By replacing Wp=Fh1 and Wg=mgh2, being h1 the distance of the motion of the hand and h2 the distance of the yo-yo, m is the mass of the yo-yo, then you obtain:

the change in the translational kinetic energy is 0.138J
b) the new speed of the yo-yo is obtained by using the previous result and the formula for the kinetic energy of an object:

where vf is the final speed, vo is the initial speed. By doing vf the subject of the formula and replacing you get:

the new speed is 3.58m/s
c) in this case what you can compute is the quotient between the initial rotational energy and the final rotational energy

hence, the change in Er is about 1.52J times the initial rotational energy