Answer:
B. they are pumped by proteins that require ATP hydrolysis and when the electrical charge gradient repulses or attracts them
Explanation:
Hello,
Ions move in the direction opposite to that favored by the chemical concentration gradient when they are pumped by proteins that require ATP hydrolysis and when the electrical charge gradient repulses or attracts them because active pumping moves ions against their chemical concentration gradients and the Nernst equation describes how membrane potentials can yield electrical gradients to motivate ion movement.
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Answer:
The correct answer will be 15
Answer:
Mass = 101891.2 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ammonia needed = ?
Mass of ammonium sulfate produced = 396 Kg = 396 ×1000 = 396000 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄
Number of moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 396000 g / 132.14 g/mol
Number of moles = 2996.8 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and ammonium sulfate
(NH₄)₂SO₄ : NH₃
1 : 2
2996.8 : 2/1×2996.8 = 5993.6 mol
Mass of ammonia needed:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 5993.6 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 101891.2 g
It would be the very first response. A. How do atoms combine to form new substances.
Explanation:
Elements need a total of eight electrons to gain stability and look like a noble gas. So, they sometimes need sharing of two, four or even six electrons to complete their octate. So, they form double and triple covalent bonds. One more the reason is the interaction between the p orbitals of the combining atoms. for example A double bond, as in ethene H2C=CH2, arises from one combination of the s orbitals and one combination of the p_y orbitals.