The definition of incidence is In geometric optics, the angle of incidence is the angle between a ray incident on a surface and the line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence, called the normal.
Answer:
If it had more or less mass, the atmosphere would be very different with either too much ammonia and methane or too little oxygen and water
Explanation:
Answer:
The velocity of the ball is 0.92 m/s in the downward direction (-0.92 m/s).
Explanation:
Hi there!
The equation for the velocity of an object thrown upward is the following:
v = v0 + g · t
Where:
v = velocity of the ball.
v0 = initial velocity.
g = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s² considering the upward direction as positive).
t = time.
To find the velocity of the ball at t = 0.40 s, we have to replace "t" by 0.40 s in the equation:
v = v0 + g · t
v = 3.0 m/s - 9.8 m/s² · 0.40 s
v = -0.92 m/s
The velocity of the ball is 0.92 m/s in the downward direction (-0.92 m/s).
Answer:

Explanation:
The force of kinetic friction on the block is defined as:

Where
is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface and N is the normal force, which is always perpendicular to the surface that the object contacts. So, according to the free body diagram of the block, we have:

Replacing this in the first equation and solving for
:
