How many moles of oxygen gas are required to form 55g of carbon monoxide gas

A chemist adds 215.0mL of a 6.0x10^−5/mmolL mercury(II) iodide HgI2 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the micromoles of me

Snezhnost [94]

The micromoles of mercury(II) iodide : 0.013 μ moles

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

215.0mL of a 6.0x10⁻⁵mmol/L HgI₂

Required

micromoles of HgI₂

Solution

Molarity(M) = moles of solute per liters of solution

Can be formulated :

M = n : V

n = moles

V = volume of solution

V = 215 mL = 0.215 L

so moles of solution :

n = M x V

n = 6.10 mmol/L x 0.215 L

n = 1.312 . 10⁻⁵ mmol

mmol = 10³ micromol

so 1.312 mmol = 1.312.10⁻⁵ x 10³ = 0.01312 micromoles ⇒ 2 sif fig = 0.013 μ moles

6 0

2 years ago

The periodic table is organized left to right by __________.

Romashka [77]

Answer:

Metals, metalloids, non-metals

Explanation:

:)

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Some of Earth layers are not solid and are able to flow true or false

aalyn [17]

Answer:

True?

can I have brainiest pls

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7 0

2 years ago

An electromagnetic device used to determine the masses of individual atoms is

xxTIMURxx [149]

Mass spectrometry was discovered by Francis Aston, a British Physicist, in 1919. This involves separating mixtures of substances into their components and transforming them into beams of particles and subsequently, bending them with the use of electricity and magnetism to come up with a spectrum that is inherently unique for every individual atoms for easy identification.

8 0

3 years ago

Valproic acid, used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder, is composed of C, H, and O. A 0.165-g sample is combusted to produce

sergeinik [125]

Answer:

The empirical formula is = $C_4H_8O$

The formula of Valproic acid = $C_8H_{16}O_2$

Explanation:

Mass of water obtained = 0.166 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of $H_2O$ = 0.166 g /18 g/mol = 0.00922 moles

2 moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 1 mole of water. So,

Moles of H = 2 x 0.00922 = 0.01844 moles

Molar mass of H atom = 1.008 g/mol

Mass of H in molecule = 0.01844 x 1.008 = 0.018588 g

Mass of carbon dioxide obtained = 0.403 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Moles of $CO_2$ = 0.403 g /44.01 g/mol = 0.009157 moles

1 mole of carbon atoms are present in 1 mole of carbon dioxide. So,

Moles of C = 0.009157 moles

Molar mass of C atom = 12.0107 g/mol

Mass of C in molecule = 0.009157 x 12.0107 = 0.11 g

Given that the Valproic acid only contains hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. So,

Mass of O in the sample = Total mass - Mass of C - Mass of H

Mass of the sample = 0.165 g

Mass of O in sample = 0.165 - 0.11 - 0.018588 = 0.036412 g

Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol

Moles of O = 0.036412 / 15.999 = 0.002276 moles

Taking the simplest ratio for H, O and C as:

0.01844 : 0.002276 : 0.009157

= 8 : 1 : 4

The empirical formula is = $C_4H_8O$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 4×12 + 8×1 + 16= 72 g/mol

Molar mass = 144 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

144 = n × 72

⇒ n = 2

The formula of Valproic acid = $C_8H_{16}O_2$

7 0

3 years ago