Answer:
a. NH₃ : base
CH₃COOH (acetic acid) : acid
NH₄⁺ : conjugate acid
CH₃COO⁻ : conjugate base
b. HClO₄ (perchloric acid) : acid
NH₃ : base
ClO₄⁻ : conjugate base
NH₄⁺ : conjugate acid
Hope this helps.
Answer:
1 A
3 main types of bond are
Ionic bond ( formed due to complete transfer of electron between atoms(
Covalent bond ( formed by mutual sharing of electron)
Metalic bond ( present in the metals due to mobile electrons)
1 B bond in CaO is ionic bond formation in attached image
1 C hydrogen bond with nitrogen is covelent NH3 ammonia is formed because a bond between two non metals is expected to be covalent
More their electronegativity difference between hydrogen and nitrogen is less than 1.7 that makes it covalent
Explanation:
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The element that gains electrons, becomes reduced.
While the one which loses electrons, becomes oxidized.
In this equation,
CH₃OH + Cr₂O₇²⁻---- --> CH₂O + Cr³⁺.
By balancing the equation, we will get:
3CH₃OH + Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 8H⁺ --> 3CH₂O + 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O
Here the oxidation state of Cr changes from +6 to +3 that is it is being reduced thus serving as a oxidizing agent while other element retain their charges.
Here Cr₂O₇²⁻ is reduced while CH₃OH is oxidized.
So Cr₂O₇²⁻ serves as a oxidizing agent, while CH₃OH serves as reducing agent .