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List the following carboxylic acid derivatives in decreasing order of reactivity in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions: ac

kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

<h2>acetyl chloride > acetic anhydride > methyl acetate > acetamide</h2>

Explanation:

Such kind of substitution reaction in which nucleophiles and the acyl compound interact is known as nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction. In this reaction, the interaction between carbonyl compounds and the nucleophile takes place by addition reaction. The reactivity of the acyl compound is based on the condition of the leaving group that is related to the acidity of the compounds. So the decreasing order of reactivity of the acyl compounds is, acetyl chloride > acetic anhydride > methyl acetate > acetamide.

5 0

4 years ago

What is the percent composition of N H S O in (NH4)2SO4

Lena [83]

Answer:

The percent composition is 21% N, 6% H, 24% S and 49% O.

Explanation:

1st) The molar mass of (NH4)2SO4 is 132g/mol, and it represents the 100% of the mass composition.

In 1 mole of (NH4)2SO4, there are:

- 2 moles of N.

- 8 moles of H.

- 1 mole of S.

- 4 moles of O.

2nd) It is necessary to calculate the mass of each element, multiplying its molar mass by the number of moles:

- 2 moles of N (14g/mol) = 28g

- 8 moles of H (1g/mol) = 8g

- 1 mole of S (32g/mol) = 32g

- 4 moles of O (16g/mol) = 64g

3rd) With a mathematical rule of three we can calculate the percent composition of each element in the molecule of (NH4)2SO4:

$\begin{gathered} \text{ Nitrogen:} \\ 132g-100\% \\ 28g-x=\frac{28g*100\%}{132g} \\ x=21\% \end{gathered}$ $\begin{gathered} \text{ Hydrogen:} \\ 132g-100\operatorname{\%} \\ 8g-x=\frac{8g*100\operatorname{\%}}{132g} \\ x=6\% \end{gathered}$ $\begin{gathered} \text{ Sulfur:} \\ 132g-100\operatorname{\%} \\ 32g-x=\frac{32g*100\operatorname{\%}}{132g} \\ x=24\% \end{gathered}$ $\begin{gathered} \text{ Oxygen:} \\ 100\%-21\%-6\%-24\%=49\% \\ \\ \end{gathered}$

In this case, we can calculate the percent composition of Oxygen by subtracting the other percentages, since the total must be 100%.

So, the percent composition is 21% N, 6% H, 24% S and 49% O.

8 0

1 year ago

STP refers to:

Greeley [361]

The STP is Standard temperature and pressure.

Standard temperature is defined as zero degrees Celsius (0° C)

Standard pressure supports 760 millimeters in a mercurial barometer (760 mmHg)

we have that
760 mmHg= 1 atm

therefore
the answer is 0 deg C and 1 atm.

8 0

3 years ago

1) Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its

gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

the answer to the answer above is motion

5 0

3 years ago

What happens to the orbit of earth when the mass of the sun is reduced to 75,000?

Neporo4naja [7]

The orbit gets larger when the mass of the sun is reduced to 75,000.

5 0

4 years ago

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