Answer:
We say fictitious because the actual source of the centrifugal acceleration is somewhat indirect and the experience one has results from the unbalanced forces acting on the reference frame, not a force. Note, it is an acceleration not a force. For instance, imagine yourself on a swing.
Answer:
A. The momentum of car A(5kg) is EQUAL to that of car B(0.5)
Explanation:
The moment, or impulse formula of the same forces acting on both car within 1 second is

In our case the forces are the same, the time duration of force acting on the cars are the same. Therefore, their momentum right after the force must also be the same.
First, convert all the km/hr into m/s
You will get that
initial speed = 20 m/s
Initial speed of Green train = 40 m/s
Initial separation = 950 m
Velocity of approach = 20 - -40 = 60 m/s
relative acceleration = -4 m/s^2
v = u + at
0 = 60 - 4t
t = 15s
s = ut + 1/2 *at * t
s = 60 * 15 - 1/2 *4 * 225
s = 900 - 450
Separation when they stop = 450 m
hope this helps
No chande in mass becouse of the change in gravitational force do not effect in mass