Answer:
The molecular weight will be "28.12 g/mol".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Pressure,
P = 10 atm
= ![10\times 101325 \ Pa](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5Ctimes%20101325%20%5C%20Pa)
=
Temperature,
T = 298 K
Mass,
m = 11.5 Kg
Volume,
V = 1000 r
= ![1 \ m^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%20%5C%20m%5E3)
R = 8.3145 J/mol K
Now,
By using the ideal gas law, we get
⇒ ![PV=nRT](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%3DnRT)
o,
⇒ ![n=\frac{PV}{RT}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D%5Cfrac%7BPV%7D%7BRT%7D)
By substituting the values, we get
![=\frac{1013250\times 1}{8.3145\times 298}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B1013250%5Ctimes%201%7D%7B8.3145%5Ctimes%20298%7D)
![=408.94 \ moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D408.94%20%5C%20moles)
As we know,
⇒ ![Moles(n)=\frac{Mass(m)}{Molecular \ weight(MW)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Moles%28n%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BMass%28m%29%7D%7BMolecular%20%5C%20weight%28MW%29%7D)
or,
⇒
![=\frac{11.5}{408.94}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B11.5%7D%7B408.94%7D)
![=0.02812 \ Kg/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D0.02812%20%5C%20Kg%2Fmol)
Answer:
minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s
Explanation:
Given data:
Exit velocity of nozzle = 20m/s
Exit diameter = 40 mm
We know that flow rate Q is given as
![Q = A \times V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20A%20%5Ctimes%20V)
where A is Area
![A =\frac{\pi}{4} \times (40\times 10^{-3})^2 = 1.256\times 10^{-3} m^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%2840%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5E2%20%3D%201.256%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20m%5E2)
![Q = 1.256\times 10^{-3} \times 20 = 0.02513 m^3/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%201.256%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5Ctimes%2020%20%3D%200.02513%20m%5E3%2Fs)
minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s
Answer with Explanation:
The modulus of elasticity has an profound effect on the mechanical design of any machine part as explained below:
1) Effect on the stiffness of the member: The ability of any member of a machine to resist any force depends on the stiffness of the member. For a member with large modulus of elasticity the stiffness is more and hence in cases when the member has to resist a direct load the member with more modulus of elasticity resists the force better.
2)Effect on the deflection of the member: The deflection caused by a force in a member is inversely proportional to the modulus of elasticity of the member thus in machine parts in which we need to resist the deflections caused by the load we can use materials with greater modulus of elasticity.
3) Effect to resistance of shear and torque: Modulus of rigidity of a material is found to be larger if the modulus of elasticity of the material is more hence for a material with larger modulus of elasticity the resistance it offer's to shear forces and the torques is more.
While designing a machine element since the above factors are important to consider thus we conclude that modulus of elasticity has a profound impact on machine design.
Answer:
B. The thickness of the heated region near the plate is increasing.
Explanation:
First we know that, a boundary layer is the layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant. The fluid is often slower due to the effects of viscosity. Advection i.e the transfer of heat by the flow of liquid becomes less since the flow is slower, thereby the local heat transfer coefficient decreases.
From law of conduction, we observe that heat transfer rate will decrease based on a smaller rate of temperature, the thickness therefore increases while the local heat transfer coefficient decreases with distance.