Answer:
the required diameter of the rod is 9.77 mm
Explanation:
Given:
Length = 1.5 m
Tension(P) = 3 kN = 3 × 10³ N
Maximum allowable stress(S) = 40 MPa = 40 × 10⁶ Pa
E = 70 GPa = 70 × 10⁹ Pa
δ = 1 mm = 1 × 10⁻³ m
The required diameter(d) = ?
a) for stress
The stress equation is given by:
A is the area = πd²/4 = (3.14 × d²)/4





Substituting the values, we get



d = (9.77 × 10⁻³) m
d = 9.77 mm
b) for deformation
δ = (P×L) / (A×E)
A = (P×L) / (E×δ) = (3000 × 1.5) / (1 × 10⁻³ × 70 × 10⁹) = 0.000063
d² = (4 × A) / π = (0.000063 × 4) / 3.14
d² = 0.0000819
d = 9.05 × 10⁻³ m = 9.05 mm
We use the larger value of diameter = 9.77 mm
Answer:
a diameter of D₂ = 0.183 inches would be required
Explanation:
appyling pascal's law
P applied to the hydraulic jack = P required to lift the rock
F₁*A₁ = F₂*A₂
since A₁= π*D₁²/4 , A₂= π*D₂²/4
F₁*π*D₁²/4 = F₂* π*D₂²/4
F₁*D₁²=F₂*D₂²
D₂ = D₁ *√(F₁/F₂)
replacing values
D₂ = D₁ *√(F₁/F₂) = 6 in * √(120 lbf/(4000 lbm * 32.174 (lbf/lbm)) = 0.183 inches
Answer:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Get N from the command line
import sys
N = int(sys.argv[1])
if N > 0: #N is positive
positve = list(range(N,0,-1))
print(positve)
elif N < 0: #N is negative
negative = list(range(N,0,1))
print(negative)
else:
print("Invalid in input")
Explanation:
First, you need to identify if the number entered is positive, negative or none of them, for that we use one if, one elif and one else statement:
- If the number entered (N) is greater than zero (is positive) we print a list in the range N to 0 in steps of minus one, the zero is not printed because the function range by default omits the last value
- If the previous statement was False and the number entered is smaller than zero (is negative) we print a list in the range N to 0 in steps of one, the zero is not printed because the function range by default omits the last value
- Finally, if the two previous events were false print invalid input