Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy is one of the fundamental laws of science that helps to understand energy in nature.
Energy is the ability to do work. There are different forms of energy.
Generally, energy is classified into potential and kinetic forms of energy. Potential energy is the energy at rest in a body. It is due to the position of the body.
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.
There are different forms of kinetic and potential energy and they are related by the law of conservation of energy.
The law states that "in an isolated system, energy is neither created nor destroyed by transformed from one form to another".
An isolated system is a system in which there is no exchange of matter and energy.
Due to this we know that no new energy is created or destroyed, they are only transformed from one form to the other.
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B. Earth’s outer surface is cooler than its interior layers.
Explanation:
- The option given above is showing us that the temperature in the interior of the earth is higher than the temperature in the outer layer.
- There is travel of heat from the inner core of the earth to the earth's crust. Due to the loss of heat when it reaches the outer layer, there arises a temperature difference.
- The heat loss is due to the absorption of heat during its transfer. Hence, option B is the answer.
Refraction occurs when a wave enters a new medium and changes its speed.
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Answer:
13.37 rev/min
Explanation:
acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s², centripetal acceleration (
) = 1.8 * g = 1.8 * 9.8 m/s² = 17.64 m/s².
r = 9 m
Centripetal acceleration () is given by:
The velocity (v) is given by:
v = ωr; where ω is the angular velocity
Hence:
ω = v/r = 12.6 / 9
ω = 1.4 rad/s
ω = 2πN
N = ω/2π = 1.4 / 2π
N = 0.2228 rev/s
N = 13.37 rev/min
Answer:
B) Power
Explanation:
The power is defined by the following equation:
P = W / t
where:
W = work = Force * Distance = [Newton] * [meter]
t = time = seconds
The units for work are give en Newton per second, which is equal to Joules
And for power the unit used commonly is Watts, therefore:
Watts = (Joule/second)
