Answer:
- <em>The vapor pressure of the solution at 25°C is </em><u><em>23.6 mmHg</em></u>
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
- Mass of solute, sucroese, m₁ = 40.0 g
- Mass of solvent, water, m₂ = 250. g
- Vapor pressure of solution, p = ?
- Vapor pressure of pure water, p⁰ = 23.76 mm Hg
<u>2) Principles and formulae:</u>
- Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solution is equal to the mole fraction of the solvent times the vapor pressure of the pure liquid.
p = X p⁰
<u>3) Solution:</u>
a) <u>Mole fraction of the solvent (water)</u>
- X = number of moles of solvent / number of moles of solution
- number of moles of solvent, n₁ = mass in grams / molar mass
n₁ = 250. g / 18.015 g/mol = 13.88 moles
- number of moles of solute, n₂ = mass in grams / molar mass
n₂ = 40.0 g / 342,3 g/mol = 0.12 moles
- total number of moles, n₁ + n₂ = 13.88 moles + 0.12 moles = 14.0 moles
- moles fraction of water, X = 13.88 moles / 14.0 moles = 0.99
b) <u>Vapor pressure of the solution</u>:
- p = p⁰ X = 23.76 mmHg × 0.99 = 23.56 mm Hg
Rounding to three significant figures: 23.6 mm Hg.
Answer:
water dissolves carbon dioxide
Explanation
carbon dioxide is soluble in water therefore when water is present it is unstable because it will keep dissolving.
Answer:
1. 0.338 moles of Fe
2. 0.700 moles of Fe
3. 48.3%
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
Fe₂O₃ + 3C → 2Fe + 3CO
We were told that we produce 18.9 g of Fe. Let's convert the mass to moles:
18.9 g . 1mol/ 55.85 g = 0.338 moles of Fe
Let's make a rule of three; ratio is 1:2.
1 mol of oxide can produce 2 moles of elemental iron
Then, 0.350 moles must produce (0.350 .2) / 1 = 0.700 moles of Fe
Let's determine the percent yield:
(Yield produced /Theoretical Yield) . 100 = 48.3 %
Answer:
Period 7 element
Hydrogen
Lithium Beryllium Fluorine
Sodium Magnesium Chlorine
Potassium Calcium Bromine
Rubidium Strontium Iodine
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:1 mole is equal to 1 moles CaCO3, or 100.0869 grams.