Answer:
The surface tension is 0.0318 N/m and is sufficiently less than the surface tension of the water.
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of an alveolus, R = 
Gauge Pressure inside, 
Blood Pressure outside, 
Now,
Change in pressure, 
Since the alveolus is considered to be a spherical shell
The surface tension can be calculated as:


And we know that the surface tension of water is 72.8 mN/m
Thus the surface tension of the alveolus is much lesser as compared to the surface tension of water.
Answer:
300 Nm ; 300 J
Explanation:
Given that:
Force (F) = 20 N
Distance (d) = 15 m
The kinetic energy (Workdone) = Force * Distance
Kinetic Energy = 20N * 15m
Kinetic Energy = 300Nm
K. E = 1/2
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Red shift of distant galaxies
Answer:potential difference is more or less like voltage. Using ohms, V=IR
Where V is Voltage
I is Current =0.4A
R is Resistance=20ohms
V=0.4*20
V=8V
Hence the potential difference will be 8V.
ii) V=0.4*30
V=12V
Explanation:
The voltage of potential difference is directly proportional to the current and the resistance. So if one increase or decrease, it will have impact on the other.
From the calculations, when the resistance increase, the voltage will increase to appreciate the change.