Your question has been heard loud and clear.
Both scientific laws and scientific theories are not based on hypothesis.
Because , scientific laws are proven and so they are real not hypothetical.
Whereas scientifc theories can be hypothetical.
Thank you
Answer:
The percent isotopic abundance of C- 12 is 98.93 %
The percent isotopic abundance of C- 13 is 1.07 %
Explanation:
we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of carbon, C-12 (12u) and C-13 (13.003355)
First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes
X for the isotopes having mass 13.003355
1-x for isotopes having mass 12
The average atomic mass of carbon is 12.0107
we will use the following equation,
13.003355x + 12 (1-x) = 12.0107
13.003355x + 12 - 12x = 12.0107
13.003355x- 12x = 12.0107 -12
1.003355x = 0.0107
x= 0.0107/1.003355
x= 0.0107
0.0107 × 100 = 1.07 %
1.07 % is abundance of C-13 because we solve the fraction x.
now we will calculate the abundance of C-12.
(1-x)
1-0.0107 =0.9893
0.9893 × 100= 98.93 %
98.93 % for C-12.
Number 2 lower entropy and higher entropy
It’s either the first or second one
I think it’s the first one - the outer cells of the blastocyst
