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2 years ago

What was important about the Hydrogen bright line emission spectrum?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Art [367]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The emission spectrum lines are the changes in the quantum energy levels of the single electron in the Hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

Electrons move around the hydrogen atom in electron waves patterns. These waves occur in distinct quantum energy levels.

The change from one quantum energy level to another energy level has a definite energy level change. There is a wave length associated with each change in energy levels. These wave lengths have a color associated with them.

Low energy level changes have long wave lengths associated with them giving red and orange colors.

High energy level changes have short wave lengths associated with them giving blue and violet colors.

Note each atom has a unique emission spectrum associated with the energy levels and electron structure of the atom. Helium was first discovered by looking at its emission spectrum as seen in the sun.

Explanation:

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A 9.79 mol sample of freon gas was placed in a balloon. Adding 3.50 mol of freon gas to the balloon increased its volume to 21.8

aivan3 [116]

Answer:

16.06 L was the initial volume of the balloon.

Explanation:

Initial moles of freon in ballon = $n_1=9.79 mol$

Initial volume of freon gas in ballon = $V_1=?$

Moles of freon gas added in the balloon = n = 3.50 mole

Final moles of freon in ballon = $n_2=n_1+n=9.79 mol+3.50 mol=13.29 mol$

Final volume of freon gas in ballon = $V_2=21.8 L$

Using Avogadro's law:

$\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}$ ( at constant pressure and temperature)

$V_1=\frac{V_2\times n_1}{n_2}=\frac{21.8 L\times 9.79 mol}{13.29 mol}=16.06L$

16.06 L was the initial volume of the balloon.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the relationship between elements ,atoms ,and compounds

Svetach [21]

Elements are separate particles that contain the properties of only one type of element (pure substance) and an atom represents that element as the smallest non divisible particle that retains the properties of that element. Compounds can be formed by conjoining different atoms together in different ratios and shapes, so a combination of elements.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If a gas occupies 1532.7 mL at standard temperature, what volume does it occupy at 49.4 ºC if the pressure remains constant?

ElenaW [278]

Answer:

a. 1810mL

Explanation:

When conditions for a gas change under constant pressure (and the number of molecules doesn't change), it follows Charles' Law:

$\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}$ where the temperatures must be measured in Kelvin

To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273, or use the equation: $T_C+273=T_K$

For this problem, one must also recall that standard temperature is 0°C (or 273K).

So, $T_1 = 273[K]$ , and $T_2 = (49.4+273)[K]=322.4[K]$ .

$\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}$

$\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K])}=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K])}$

$\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}])}(322.4[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}] )=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})$