<span>The first method to determine the chemical composition of a substance in space was using light. By determining red shift in the observed spectrum of light they could determine the elements they were observing. Different elements change the way light behaves and from this scientists can determine the makeup of things such as stars and nebulas.</span>
Answer:
HCO₂
Explanation:
From the information given:
The mass of the elements are:
Carbon C = 26.7 g; Hydrogen H = 2.24 g Oxygen O = 71.1 g
To determine the empirical formula;
First thing is to find the numbers of moles of each atom.
For Carbon:

For Hydrogen:

For Oxygen:

Now; we use the smallest no of moles to divide the respective moles from above.
For carbon:

For Hydrogen:

For Oxygen:

Thus, the empirical formula is HCO₂
Answer:
Both gives hydroxides, but
Calcium reacts with water to give calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2. this product is slightly soluble in water.
Aluminium is less reactive than Ca, so it reacts with only steam, to give aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3. This product is insoluble in water.