Oxygen has six valence (outer-shell) electrons so therefore gains two more electrons to form the O-2 ion Its electron configuration is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 or Ne
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Answer:
=C₄H₄O₂
Explanation:
Given the empirical formula of a molecule, the he the quotient of the molecular mas and and the empirical mass=constant.
84.0 g/mol/mass of(C₂H₂O)=constant
=84/(12×2+1×2×16)
=84/42
=2
Therefore, the molecular formula is (C₂H₂O)₂=C₄H₄O₂
Answer:
Molarity = 2.3 M
Explanation:
Molarity can be calculated using the following rule:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution
1- getting the number of moles:
We are given that:
mass of solute = 105.96 grams
From the periodic table:
atomic mass of carbon = 12 grams
atomic mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
atomic mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of C2H6O = 2(12) + 6(1) + 16 = 46 grams
Now, we can get the number of moles as follows:
number of moles = mass / molar mass = 105.96 / 46 = 2.3 moles
2- The volume of solution is given = 1 liter
3- getting the molarity:
molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution
molarity = 2.3 / 1
molarity = 2.3 M
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
0.52 mol
Explanation:
Using the general gas equation formula:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (Liters)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
At STP (standard temperature and pressure), temperature of a gas is 273K, while its pressure is 1 atm
Using PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = (1 × 11.74) ÷ (0.0821 × 273)
n = 11.74 ÷ 22.41
n = 0.52 mol
There are 0.52 moles in the basketball
Answer:
Other forms of energy can convert to mechanical energy
Explanation:
For example the electric or magnetic energy in a motor can convert to mechanical energy, or another example is when you put two magnets together they will clip together due to the magnetic energy that they have.