A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that contains two or more distinct substances that you can see. You can see the different part if a heterogeneous mixture. An example of this is a salad. You can see all of the parts.
A homogeneous mixture is a mixture that is uniform and you cannot see the different parts. It is still a mixture though. An example of that would be salt water. The water and salt are not chemically combined but you cannot see the salt AND water. It is just one solution.
Answer:
The atom is mostly empty space.
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford in the year 1911 developed a model of an atom. In his model the atom was shown that the atom is mostly empty spaces composed of negative electrons which orbits round a positive nucleus just like planets revolving round the sun.
Rutherford came up with this model by performing experiments in 1909 which involves the scattering of alpha particles on a thin gold foil. From this experiments he came up with his model.
Answer:
A. Workdone by helium, W = -1.829KJ
B. Internal energy, DE = 25.271KJ
Explanation:
Workdone can be defined as the force moving through a distance. For a gaseous system, when the volume of the gas expands, the system is losing energy. Therefore,
W = -P*DV
Where P is the pressure in pascal
DV is the change in volume in m3
DV = Vfinal - Vinitial
= 23.70 - 5.30
= 18.4L
W = -(0.981 * 18.4)
= -18.0504L.atm
Converting L.atm to joule,
= -18.0504 * 101.325
= -1828.97J
= -1.829KJ
If the system loses heat, Q the rection occurring is Exothermic.
Heat is the transfer of energy from one system to another.
Q = mcDT
Where m is the mass of the system
C is the specific heat capacity
Q = 27.20KJ
Internal energy is the summation of the heat supplied to a system and the workdone by the system
DE = Q + W
DE = 27.10 + (-1.829)
= 25.27KJ
Answer:
C. The warm air will rise, causing water vapor to condense and form clouds.
Explanation:
