Answer:
4.57 degree
Explanation:
As the dolphin is under water, so the angle is angle of refraction which is equal to 48.4 degree.
refractive index of water, n = 1.333
Let the angle of incidence which is the angle between the incident ray and the normal is i.
By use of Snell's law
i = 85.43 degree
Angle made with the horizon = 90 - 85.43 = 4.57 degree
The percent difference between two numbers and
is given by
The absolute value is there because we only care about the absolute percent difference, and not taking into account whether we go from to
or vice versa. If we remove them, we have two possible interpretations of percent difference.
For example, the (absolute) percent difference between 3 and 6 is
In other words, we add 100% of 3 to 3 to end up with 6. This is the same as the percent difference going from 3 to 6. On the other hand, the percent difference going from 6 to 3 is
which is to say, we take away 50% of 6 away from 6 to end up with 3.
"Make comparisons to object measurements" tells us that the differences should be computed relative to "measurements for object". In other words, take from the left column and
from the right column.