When a reaction takes place under ideal conditions all of the reactants are completely converted into products
Answer:
Option 4. There's no hydrogen bonding between HBr molecules at all.
Explanation:
<h3>SiH₄</h3>
SiH₄ molecules are tetrahedral and symmetric. Dipoles due to the polar Si-H bonds balance each other. SiH₄ molecules are nonpolar. Only instantaneous dipoles are possible between those molecules.
<h3>C₆H₆ Benzene</h3>
Similar to SiH₄, benzene is symmetric. Dipoles due to the weakly polar C-H bonds balance each other. Benzene molecules are nonpolar. Only instantaneous dipoles are possible between those molecules.
<h3>NH₃</h3>
There are two conditions for hydrogen bonding to take place:
- H atoms are directly bonded to a highly electronegative element: Nitrogen, Oxygen, or Fluorine.
- There is at least one lone pair of electrons nearby.
Consider the Lewis structure of NH₃. There are three H atoms in each NH₃ molecule. Each of the three H atoms is bonded directly to the N atom with a highly polar N-H bond. Also, there is a lone pair of electrons on the N atom. Hydrogen bonding will take place between NH₃ molecules.
NH₃ is a relatively small molecule. As a result, hydrogen bonding will be the dominant type of intermolecular force between NH₃ molecules.
<h3>HBr</h3>
There are three lone pairs on the Br atom in each HBr molecule. However, no H atom is connected to any one of the three highly electronegative elements: N, O, or F. The Br atom isn't electronegative enough for the H atom to form hydrogen bonding. HBr molecules are polar. As a result, the dominant type of intermolecular forces between HBr molecules will be dipole-dipole interactions (A.k.a. permanent dipole.)
<h3>CaO</h3>
Calcium is a group 2 metal. Oxygen is one of the three most electronegative nonmetal. (Again, the most electronegative elements are: Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Fluorine.) As a main group metal, Ca atoms tend to lose electrons and form positive ions. Oxygen will gain those electrons to form a negative ion. As a result, CaO will be an ionic compound full of Ca²⁺ and O²⁻ ions. Forces between ions with opposite charges are called ionic bonds.
Answer:
The question has some part missing which I have added in the attachment.
Explanation:
The reactions given occur under certain reagents, which we are told to pick for each of the reaction synthesis. Conventionally, halogens have the ability to undergo addition reactions with hydrocarbons by breaking down the double or triple bond in them to a single bond, this usually occur by electron donation and electron acceptor.
The attachment shows the reactions and the necessary reagents required for each
Answer:
The concentration of cyclopropane after 22.0 hour is 0.0457 M.
Explanation:
Conversion of cyclopropane into propene follows first order kinetics.
The integrated rate of first order kinetic is given by :
![[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5BA_o%5D%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-kt%7D)
![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
= Initial concentration of reactant
![[A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D)
= final concentration of reactant after time t
k = rate constant of the reaction
We have :
Rate constant of the reaction = k = 
![[A_o]=0.150 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D%3D0.150%20M)
t = 22.0 hour
[A] =?
![[A]=0.150 M\times e^{-5.4\times 10^{-2} hour^{-1}\times 22.hour}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.150%20M%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-5.4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%20hour%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%2022.hour%7D)
![[A]=0.0457 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.0457%20M)
The concentration of cyclopropane after 22.0 hour is 0.0457 M.
Answer:
a- Uno de carbono y dos de azufre
Explanation:
El compuesto formado entre el carbono y el azufre es CS2.
El carbono forma dos enlaces dobles con dos átomos de azufre.
Por lo tanto, el compuesto contiene un átomo de carbono y dos átomos de azufre.
