1. a. longitudinal waves.
There are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in transverse waves, the oscillations of the wave occur in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave
- Longitudinal waves: in longitudinal waves, the oscillations of the waves occur parallel to the direction in which the waves are travelling.
So, these types of waves are called longitudinal waves.
2. d. a medium
There are two types of waves:
- Electromagnetic waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of electric and magnetic field, and they can travel both in a medium and also in a vacuum (they do not need a medium to propagate)
- Mechanical waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of the particles in a medium, so they need a medium to propagate - therefore, the correct choice is d. a medium
3. a. AM/FM radio
Analogue signals consist of continuous signals, which vary in a continuous range of values. On the contrary, digital signals consist of discrete signals, which can assume only some discrete values. For AM and FM radios, signals are transmitted by using analogue signals.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the ice cube is 
The temperature of the ice cube is
The mass of the copper cube is 
The final temperature of both substance is 
Generally form the law of thermal energy conservation,
The heat lost by the copper cube = heat gained by the ice cube
Generally the heat lost by the copper cube is mathematically represented as
![Q = m_c * c_c * [T_c - T_f ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%20m_c%20%20%2A%20%20c_c%20%2A%20%20%5BT_c%20%20-%20%20T_f%20%5D)
The specific heat of copper is 
Generally the heat gained by the ice cube is mathematically represented as

Here L is the latent heat of fusion of the ice with value 
So

=>
So
=> 
Answer:
30643 J
Explanation:
= Vacuum permeability = 
t = Time taken = 1 ns
c = Speed of light = 
= Maximum electric field strength = 
A = Area = 
Magnitude of magnetic field is given by

Intensity is given by

Power, intensity and time have the relation

The energy it delivers is 30643 J