An osmolarity of saline solution is 308 mosmol/L.
m(NaCl) = 9 g; the mass of sodium chloride
V(solution) = 1 L; the volume of the saline solution
n(NaCl) = 9 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol
n(NaCl) = 0.155 mol; the amount of sodium chloride
number of ions = 2
Osmotic concentration (osmolarity) is a measure of how many osmoles of particles of solute it contains per liter.
The osmolarity = n(NaCl) ÷ V(solution) × 2
The osmolarity = 0.154 mol ÷ 1 L × 2
The osmolarity = 0.154 mol/L × 1000 mmol/m × 2
The osmolarity of the saline solution = 308 mosm/L.
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Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, we need to remember that for the required time for a radioactive nuclide as radium-226 to decrease to one half its initial amount we are talking about its half-life. Furthermore, the amount of remaining radioactive material as a function of the half-lives is computed as follows:
Therefore, for an initial amount of 100 mg with a half-life of 1590 years, after 1000 years, we have:
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The salt causes the water to freeze at a lower temperature. When a solute, aka salt, is introduced to the system, the freezing point is lowered. This makes the water freeze at a lower temperature.
Answer:
K = 2.96x10⁻¹⁰
Explanation:
Based on the initial reaction:
N2O4 ⇄ 2NO2; K = 1.5x10³
Using Hess's law, we can multiply this reaction changing K:
3 times this reaction:
3N2O4 ⇄ 6NO2; K = (1.5x10³)³ =3.375x10⁹
The inverse reaction has a K of:
6NO2 ⇄ 3N2O4 K = 1/3.375x10⁹;
<h3>K = 2.96x10⁻¹⁰</h3>
The anion<span> is also </span>larger than<span> the </span>atom<span> because of </span>electron-electron repulsion<span>. As more </span>electrons are<span> added to the </span>outer shell<span>, and even to </span>higher<span> principle energy levels, the </span>repulsion<span> bewteen the negatively charged particles grows, pushing the </span>shells<span> farther from the nucleus.</span>
