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lubasha [3.4K]
3 years ago
14

Molten zinc chloride can be electrolysed.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Crank3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The products of electrolysis are Zn(l) and Cl_2 gas

Explanation:

Electrolysis of a subastance is breaking it into its constituents by the action of electrical current.  

In the electrolysis of molten zinc chloride, zinc metal is produced at the cathode which is a negative electrode and chlorine gas produces as the anode which is a positive electrode.

ZnCl_2(l)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2Cl^-

At anode : 2Cl^-(l)\rightarrow 2e^-+Cl_2(g)

At cathode : Zn^{2+}(l)+2e^-\rightarrow Zn(l)

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<u>Answer:</u>

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<u>Explanation:</u>

Ca + 2HCl \implies CaCl_2 + H_2

According to this equation, the stoichiometric ratio between Ca and HCl for the complete reaction is 1:2.

We know that the number of moles of Ca can be calculated using the mole formula. (<em>number of moles = mass / molar mass</em>)

Moles of Calcium = \frac{60}{40} = 1.5 mol

So the moles of HCl = 1.5 \times 2 = 3.0 mol

<em>Volume of HCl solution = Moles of HCl/ concentration of HCl</em>

Volume of HCl solution = \frac{3}{1.25} = 2400 mL

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