The first question's answer is
Answer:
Atoms, and chemical make up
Explanation:
Our bodies and any other terrestrial body are formed with atoms, those same atoms from a chemical make-up that creates items, such as water with 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom is formed. In essence, we all are about atoms and chemical makeup is the instruction on how to build us
Unburned hydrocarbon on reacting with oxygen undergoes combustion reaction. However, the activation energy of this reaction is significantly high. When a catalyst like Pd is added to the reaction system, it provides active sites for the reaction to occur. It acts are a heterogeneous catalyst. It is pertinent of note that catalyst is refereed as heterogeneous, when it exist in different phase as compared to reactant and products. In present case, reactants and products are in gas phase, while catalyst is in solid phase. Due to availability of larger surface area at active site of Pd, activation energy of reaction decreases and decrease in activation energy favors higher reaction rates.
Answer:
Mass = 15.20 g of KCl
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation for the decomposition of KClO₃ is as follow;
2 KClO₃ = 2 KCl + 3 O₂
Step 1: Calculate moles of KClO₃ as;
Moles = Mass / M/Mass
Moles = 25.0 g / 122.55 g/mol
Moles = 0.204 moles
Step 2: Find moles of KCl as;
According to equation,
2 moles of KClO₃ produces = 2 moles of KCl
So,
0.204 moles of KClO₃ will produce = X moles of KCl
Solving for X,
X = 2 mol × 0.204 mol / 2 mol
X = 0.204 mol of KCl
Step 3: Calculate mass of KCl as,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Mass = 0.204 mol × 74.55 g/mol
Mass = 15.20 g of KCl
Molecular mass of H2O is: 16+2*1=18
so moles of 40g of H2O is: 40/18=2.22
