Answer:
Theoretical yield = 3.52 g
Percent yield =65.34%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of HgO = 46.8 g
Theoretical yield of O₂ = ?
Percent yield of O₂ = ?
Actual yield of O₂ = 2.30 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2HgO → 2Hg + O₂
Number of moles of HgO = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles of HgO = 46.8 g / 216.6 g/mol
Number of moles of HgO = 0.22 mol
Now we will compare the moles of HgO with oxygen.
HgO : O₂
2 : 1
0.22 : 1/2×0.22 = 0.11 mol
Theoretical yield:
Mass of oxygen = number of moles × molar mass
Mass of oxygen = 0.11 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = 3.52 g
Percent yield :
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 2.30 g/ 3.52 g × 100
Percent yield =65.34%
Answer:
Formula and name of the binary acids.
Hydrochloric acid - HCl - Hydrogen chloride
Hydrobromic aci - HBr - Hydrogen bromide.
Explanation:
A substance which produces hydronium ions into water called binary acids.
most of the acids contain hydrogen in their chemical formula.
A binary acid composed of a hydrogen cation bonded to the one other element.
For example, HCl,HF and HI
The name and formula of the given binary acids is as follows.
Hydrochloric acid - HCl - Hydrogen chloride
Hydrobromic aci - HBr - Hydrogen bromide.
The temperature in K is 767.4 K
<u><em> calculation</em></u>
This is calculated using the ideal gas equation
that is PV =nRT
where;
P(pressure)= 28 atm
V(volume) = 0.045 L
n(number of moles)= 0.020 moles
R( gas constant) =0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T(temperature)= ? K\
make T the subject of the formula by diving both side of equation by nR
T =PV/nR
T ={ (28 atm x 0.045 L) /( 0.020 mol x 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)} =767.4 K