Explanation:
If I guessed, I'd say the answer is choice (a).
The change in skills required to perform new tasks in manufacturing, along with import competition and a decline in mobility, have contributed to the decline of employment rate for manufacturing since 2000
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Plane strain fracture toughness of 
Y value 
Stress level of
Generally the equation for length of a surface crack is mathematically given by



Therefore
in mm

That due to the specific tasks that needs to be accomplished by each program to make an all encompassing program would be inefficient and full of bugs